{"id":16904,"date":"2025-11-17T15:16:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T08:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/?p=16904"},"modified":"2025-11-17T15:16:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T08:16:56","slug":"kinh-te-so-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/kinh-te-so-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Internet \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a blockchain, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i xu th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n th\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1? Sau \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Base.vn<\/a> l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u2013 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1ee3i m\u1edf c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 (digital economy)<\/strong> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean internet v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201can economy that functions mostly through the use of digital technology, especially the internet\u201d<\/em> \u2013 t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng internet.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh G20 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u (2016). Theo \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 & th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Song, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 internet, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud computing), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (big data), chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i (blockchain),\u2026 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, giao th\u00f4ng hay t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 mua s\u1eafm tr\u00ean s\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7t xe qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n online,\u2026 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang tham gia v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi t\u00ean n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"kinh<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2. Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi 3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ICT\/vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng (Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ICT); Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 Internet\/n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng (Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 Internet); v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh\/l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c (Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ICT, g\u1ed3m:<\/strong> s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng & ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ed1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy c\u1eadp Internet, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 Internet\/n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, g\u1ed3m:<\/strong> kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1, kinh t\u1ebf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1, kinh doanh s\u1ed1<\/a>, kinh t\u1ebf thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb, kinh t\u1ebf Internet, kinh t\u1ebf Gig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh\/l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, g\u1ed3m:<\/strong> qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin & truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (ICT); c\u00f2n theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 7 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt so v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 internet, IoT, AI, Big Data v\u00e0 blockchain<\/a>. Nh\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khai ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Big Data<\/a>, vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p: d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 thay th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay kho b\u00e3i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m internet t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/a>, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng,\u2026 H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi. Theo \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI nh\u01b0 Chat GPT, Gemini nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u0110\u1eb7c<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

4. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/a> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vang d\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u2013 T\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Amazon, Alibaba, hay eBay \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 logistics, thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Facebook, X, Instagram, v\u00e0 LinkedIn \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u2013 T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Zoom, Slack v\u00e0 Microsoft Teams<\/a> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u2013 T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u201cc\u00fa h\u00edch\u201d c\u1ee7a ChatGPT do OpenAI ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Gemini c\u1ee7a Google v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cAI gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb\u201d nh\u01b0 DeepSeek, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u2013 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thanh to\u00e1n nh\u01b0 PayPal, Venmo, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh: nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung (DeFi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i dung:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Netflix, Spotify, v\u00e0 YouTube \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u201con-demand\u201d m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb \u2013 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb nh\u01b0 Uber, Airbnb, v\u00e0 TaskRabbit \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ngang h\u00e0ng (peer-to-peer), c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, l\u01b0u tr\u00fa v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"V\u00ed<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

5. L\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 T\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao (AI, blockchain, IoT,..), s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u201cc\u00e2y nh\u00e0 l\u00e1 v\u01b0\u1eddn\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nh\u1edd c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb xa, vui v\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian mua h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trang th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, tr\u00e1nh n\u01a1i th\u00ec th\u1eeba, n\u01a1i l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 khai b\u00e1o thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,\u2026 mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (Fintech), c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 tinh g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch, th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 AI v\u00e0 IoT<\/a> cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea5t c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Nh\u1edd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"L\u1ee3i<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

6. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/a>, trong n\u0103m 2024, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 1,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 62,7 t\u1ef7 USD), chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 13,17% GDP. So v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023, quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh) \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 14,1%, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u00f5i chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 62% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n