1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Agile<\/h2>\n\n\n\n1.1 Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Agile (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Agile Software Development) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Agile l\u00e0 gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, Agile gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p (iterative) v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng (incremental) n\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng – v\u1ed1n d\u0129 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0y nay, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Agile \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, sales, marketing, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c,\u2026 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/a> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201ch\u1ecd Agile\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Agile, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Sau khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u code ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 v\u00e0 test. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng Internet. <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, trong khi l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, <\/strong>m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m 17 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, bao g\u1ed3m Kent Beck, Martin Fowler, Ron Jeffries, Ken Schwaber v\u00e0 Jeff Sutherland, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile v\u1edbi 4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 12 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong>. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00ean c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n T\u00ednh l\u1eb7p (Iterative):<\/strong> D\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 khung th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn (t\u1eeb 1-4 tu\u1ea7n). Trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tri\u1ec3n khai, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00ednh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a (Incremental & Evolutionary):<\/strong> Cu\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u00f3m cho ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Theo th\u1eddi gian, ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n kia, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y, l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n l\u00ean cho t\u1edbi khi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00ednh th\u00edch nghi (adaptive):<\/strong> Do c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau,…) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: <\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c danh hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m (Empirical Process Control):<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n (data-driven) thay v\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft hay c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Agile r\u00fat ng\u1eafn v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n (face-to-face communication):<\/strong> Agile kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. Agile khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n. Trong giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m, Agile khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (value-based development):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Agile l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. Nh\u00f3m Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao h\u01a1n, mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> [T\u1ea3i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed] 6 m\u1eabu b\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t 2025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Agile cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1,… tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o code th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed9ng, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c tranh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xoay v\u00f2ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh linh ho\u1ea1t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng tu\u1ea7n, th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n 1 – \u01afu ti\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Agile l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p s\u1edbm v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 2 – Agile lu\u00f4n ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai, khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Quy tr\u00ecnh Agile lu\u00f4n khai th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3 – Giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4 – C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh doanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5 – T\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xung quanh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6 – Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 7 – Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai Agile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 8 – Quy tr\u00ecnh Agile th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 9 – S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 10 – Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a xong: S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 11 – Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12 – Nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi n\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea 13 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecd Agile<\/strong>, cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 44.4% c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Waterfall, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba d\u00f9ng Waterfall, v\u1eeba s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Scrum<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Agile. Scrum tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Agile, tuy nhi\u00ean, Agile v\u00e0 Scrum kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (framework) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Scrum ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Sprint – c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau – c\u00e1c Product Goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi 3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 Minh b\u1ea1ch – Ki\u1ec3m tra – Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, do v\u1eady m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed7i khi c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kanban l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p xe h\u01a1i Toyota. Trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Kanban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb \u201ckan\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ecb gi\u00e1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cban\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ebb\u201d, n\u00ean thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c quan chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Kanban \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 3 c\u1ed9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: To-do (s\u1ebd l\u00e0m), Doing (\u0111ang l\u00e0m) v\u00e0 Done (ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh). Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t “th\u1ebb” m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Kanban y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Lean<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong Lean, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Extreme Programing (XP) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t framework \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c nhau. XP ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 “\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi” m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong XP, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1edfi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai XP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Crystal l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t framework l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho nh\u00f3m tri\u1ec3n khai. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Crystal t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, T\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 Giao ti\u1ebfp, nh\u1eb1m mang \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, “Crystal l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 co gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Crystal c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0: <\/p>\n\n\n\n Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile t\u1eeb 5-7 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cb\u00ecnh m\u1edbi m\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169\u201d.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1, v\u00ec m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Agile tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, tuy nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1edfi Agile t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, giao ti\u1ebfp, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. V\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean Agile gi\u1ecfi. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 3-12 th\u00e1ng, ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0i h\u01a1n t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan: k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Scrum, nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/a> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p (Sprint), ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Product Backlog – danh s\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i Sprint. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai. <\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed (Testing) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai Agile. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i Sprint, nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, n\u00ean nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n Agile ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n JIRA Software<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Atlassian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Agile. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng JIRA \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n JIRA Software l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trello<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin, danh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Trello \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Trello \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile nh\u1ecf (3-10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Base Wework<\/a> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m theo d\u00f5i danh s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tr\u00ean Base Wework, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem t\u1ed5ng quan d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf (sub-task<\/em>).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Base Wework h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t theo nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban, To-do list, L\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean Base Wework \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Product, Sprint, Backlog, Task, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c to-do, doing, done.<\/p>\n\n\n Base Wework l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n tham gia nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n theo d\u00f5i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile v\u00e0o trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Agile, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u01b0a Agile v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Agile ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ebook \u201cTo\u00e0n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u2013 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eadn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Agile kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed chung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Scrum, Kanban, Lean,… \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Agile. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[55],"class_list":["post-1757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quan-ly-van-hanh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n![\"Agile](\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Agile-la-gi-1024x517.jpg\")
1.2 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Agile<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
1.3 \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Agile<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
2. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 4 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Agile<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
2.1 C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
2.2 S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
2.3 C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
2.4. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u0110\u1eb7c](\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/nhuoc-diem-agile-1024x879.png\")
3. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 12 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong Agile<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
4. \u01afu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Agile<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
4.1 \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Agile<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
4.2 Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Agile<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
5. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"C\u00e1c](\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Agile-la-gi.png\")
5.1 Scrum<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
5.2 Kanban<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
5.3 Lean<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
5.4 Extreme Programming (XP)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
5.5 Crystal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
6. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
6.1 Agile ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
6.2 Quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai Agile<\/h3>\n\n\n
![\"M\u1ed9t](\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/quy-trinh-agile-1024x615.png\")
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: L\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: Tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5: B\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
6.3 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo Agile<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
JIRA Software <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
Trello<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
Base Wework<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
![\"m\u00f4](\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/du-an-agile.png\")
7. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"ph\u01b0\u01a1ng](\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/xay-dung-ke-hoach-quan-ly-tai-nguyen-trong-du-an-bottom-1024x532-1.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"