{"id":17571,"date":"2025-05-19T16:46:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T09:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/?p=17571"},"modified":"2025-09-05T11:23:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T04:23:14","slug":"agi-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/agi-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"AGI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n: AGI \u2013 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/strong>. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi AI th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, AGI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady AGI th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi AI hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hay th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c g\u00ec cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Base.vn<\/a> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. AGI l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

AGI (Artificial General Intelligence)<\/strong>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/strong>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi AI h\u1eb9p (Narrow AI) \u2013 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ecfi trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, d\u1ecbch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hay ch\u01a1i c\u1edd \u2013 AGI c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, AGI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Alan Turing v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"AGI\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 si\u00eau tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI)<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do AI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra c\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00fap ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi AI truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, si\u00eau tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o AGI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n. AGI \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng minh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia tin r\u1eb1ng AGI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, AI hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (nh\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t chatbot y khoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Si\u00eau tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o AGI d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ra \u0111\u1eddi khi n\u00e0o? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 xa th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng AGI c\u00f2n v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u1eefa m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y Rodney Brooks t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts (MIT), \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp h\u00e3ng iRobot, tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2300 AGI m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1 trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa AI hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 AGI v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn. D\u00f9 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ChatGPT hay c\u00e1c AI n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u1ed7 m\u00e1y d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u01b0 duy logic, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1c quan hay c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, AGI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi n\u00e0o AGI s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 ra \u0111\u1eddi, AGI s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kinh doanh \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh sang m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Si\u00eau<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

4. Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AGI?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o AI ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t AGI, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi trong robot h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c AGI, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o robot. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 “nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 robot c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c quan, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. V\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt l\u00fd, n\u00ean robot c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng robot hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM)<\/a> v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi l\u1edbn (LBM). LLM gi\u00fap robot hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong khi LBM cho ph\u00e9p robot b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u00fap robot th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t con nai con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai d\u1ea1y. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u (deep learning)<\/a> trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AGI th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a AI ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a GPU (b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda). GPU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, video, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb l\u1edbn, GPU cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng  v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi AGI, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. D\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a AGI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng 5G s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Internet of Things<\/a>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb 5G c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AGI, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n robot c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho ph\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i: c\u00e1c xe \u0111ang l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nay li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Nh\u1eefng<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

5. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u si\u00eau tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AGI kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u (deep learning), th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c, AI s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t then ch\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 AI l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c. Trong giao ti\u1ebfp, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ta \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (NLP) hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f4i khi mang t\u00ednh g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u201chi\u1ec3u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea3m\u201d nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 AI ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3 Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi AGI, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u201chi\u1ec3u\u201d th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh th\u00f4ng qua t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadt l\u00fd, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u00e2m thanh, m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f3. Robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\u201d qua camera, \u201cnghe\u201d qua micro, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> Generative AI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a AI t\u1ea1o sinh<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. N\u1ed7i lo v\u1ec1 AGI: Li\u1ec7u si\u00eau tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc t\u1eeb si\u00eau tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o AGI, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt chuy\u00ean gia l\u1ea1i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 lo ng\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Geoffrey Hinton, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i”. Khi r\u1eddi Google v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, \u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i: \u201cAI \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/em> Hinton th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng “robot s\u00e1t th\u1ee7” ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 David Chalmers (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New York) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb AGI. Nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd thi\u00ean t\u00e0i Stephen Hawking t\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. C\u00f2n t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Elon Musk, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u0169ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn g\u1ecdi AI l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 “nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t AI, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 AGI hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e1i qu\u00e1. Theo Yann LeCun, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c AI t\u1ea1i Meta, nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ChatGPT d\u00f9 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c t\u1eeb AGI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ta qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: AI ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u00ean gia Jacques Attali t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"N\u1ed7i<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

7. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi AGI? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a AGI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u1eefa m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, AI th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a AI v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 AI v\u00e0 AGI:<\/strong> Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI, AGI ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o AI ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd:<\/strong> AI \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 CEO \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m:<\/strong> H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. AI hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n:<\/strong> B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch trong thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> AI ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n khai AI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    8. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    AGI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i tinh vi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn AGI, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n hay m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u1eadt s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh. AGI kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 do m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. V\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AGI c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n: AGI \u2013 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. Kh\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":17574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[61],"class_list":["post-17571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-phap-ai"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAGI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AGI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa AGI v\u00e0 AI hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a AGI trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/agi-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AGI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AGI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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