{"id":1921,"date":"2024-02-22T17:58:56","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T10:58:56","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=1921"},"modified":"2025-08-09T09:38:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T02:38:44","slug":"lean-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/lean-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Lean l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m sai. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p coi tr\u1ecdng \u201cc\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed\u201d h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201ct\u0103ng doanh thu\u201d. M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Base:<strong>&nbsp;\u201cTrong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 1% chi ph\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, suy gi\u1ea3m doanh thu, k\u00e9o t\u1ee5t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; hay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, kho b\u00e3i \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y, <a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/?utm_source=base-blog&amp;utm_content=base.vn\/blog\/lean-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Base.vn<\/a> s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v<strong>\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1&nbsp;<strong>case study&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"0\"><strong>1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-1-lean-la-gi\"><strong>1.1 Lean l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lean<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-2-ngu\u1ed3n-g\u1ed1c\"><strong>1.2 Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Toyota \u2013 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra vi\u1ec7c Toyota t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o&nbsp;<strong>\u201clo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, thay v\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1ed3 \u1ea1t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Lean Manufacturing (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Lean) hay Toyota Production System \u2013&nbsp; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-3-khac-bi\u1ec7t-gi\u1eefa-mo-hinh-lean-va-mo-hinh-s\u1ea3n-xu\u1ea5t-truy\u1ec1n-th\u1ed1ng\"><strong>1.3 Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Lean<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd<\/strong><\/td><td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/td><td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/td><td>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o doanh s\u1ed1 (Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y).<\/td><td>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td><td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/td><td>T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2013 Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<br>\u2013 C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng.<br>\u2013 B\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m (WIP) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong quy tr\u00ecnh&nbsp; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/td><td>\u2013 Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<br>\u2013 C\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y.<br>\u2013 B\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2013 C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<br>\u2013 N\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<br>\u2013 T\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m sai l\u1ed7i.<\/td><td>\u2013 C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<br>\u2013 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<br>\u2013 T\u1eadp trung c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m sai l\u1ed7i.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1\"><strong>2. 5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Lean gi\u00fap c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ea1i sao gi\u1eefa v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, Lean l\u1ea1i quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean Lean s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/nguyen-tac-ap-dung-lean-1024x485-1.png\" alt=\"5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Lean\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Lean<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 1 \u2013 T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>&nbsp;Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi n\u00f3 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 2 \u2013 T\u1ed1i \u0111a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed:&nbsp;<\/strong>Trong Lean, c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean t\u1eadp trung lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p; thay v\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn\/s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 3 \u2013 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>&nbsp;Trong Lean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 (ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd,\u2026). Khi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed g\u00e2y ra do s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 4 \u2013 T\u1ea1o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cD\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1y qua t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1, theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cho quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 5 \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng:&nbsp;<\/strong>Trong Lean, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. Thay v\u00ec nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 khoa h\u1ecdc&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/pdca-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Plan-Do-Check-Act<\/a>: \u0110i t\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o nhanh h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebf6fd\"><strong>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/kaizen-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kaizen l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai Kaizen trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2\"><strong>3. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n 8 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u00e2u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111ang g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Khi g\u1ecdi t\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00fang thay v\u00ec \u201cc\u1eaft nh\u1ea7m\u201d v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, Jean Cunningham \u2013 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Lean Enterprise Institute v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra&nbsp;<strong>m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p 8 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mang t\u00ean D.O.W.N.T.I.M.E:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mo-hinh-lean.png\" alt=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Downtime\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh D.O.W.N.T.I.M.E ch\u1ec9 ra 8 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3\"><strong>4. Case study \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Toyota. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u201ccopy-paste\u201d nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Toyota \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-doanh-nghi\u1ec7p-s\u1ea3n-xu\u1ea5t-s\u1ea3n-ph\u1ea9m-k\u1ef9-thu\u1eadt-cao-theo-d\u01a1n-d\u1eb7t-hang-da-\u1ee9ng-d\u1ee5ng-lean-nh\u01b0-th\u1ebf-nao-d\u1ec3-c\u1eaft-gi\u1ea3m-chi-phi\"><strong>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Lean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/xuong-san-xuat-cua-Thrustmaster.png\" alt=\"B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thrustmaster t\u1ea1i Texas, M\u1ef9 \"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thrustmaster t\u1ea1i Texas, M\u1ef9 <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Thrustmaster l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe \u0111ua ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u1ef1c. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, Thrustmaster \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, Thrustmaster \u0111\u00e3<strong>&nbsp;tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean trong 18 th\u00e1ng&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/khung-ap-dung-lean.png\" alt=\"Khung t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Lean\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Khung t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Lean<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n khai, doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t list c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (\u0110\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-v\u1ea5n-d\u1ec1-nbsp-doanh-nghi\u1ec7p-g\u1eb7p-ph\u1ea3i\"><strong>\u2013 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong>&nbsp;doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Khi theo s\u00e1t t\u1eebng quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang theo chu\u1ea9n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eebng m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<em>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1edf dang, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho khi nh\u00ecn xung quanh. C\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, hay li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 hay ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng<\/em>.&#8221; L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O THRUSTMASTER CHIA S\u1eba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 10 gi\u1edd, th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean, ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh:&nbsp;<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang theo quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do sai l\u1ed7i:&nbsp;<\/strong>V\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i h\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n:&nbsp;<\/strong>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-h\u1ec7-th\u1ed1ng-qu\u1ea3n-ly-phu-h\u1ee3p\"><strong>\u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i sang&nbsp;<strong>qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo t\u1eebng m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong>. Theo \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 chia ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\/kh\u00f4ng gian theo c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gian\/c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn theo t\u1eebng&nbsp; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nh\u1eefng-c\u1ea3i-thi\u1ec7n-c\u1ee7a-doanh-nghi\u1ec7p\"><strong>\u2013 Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, quy tr\u00ecnh&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c quan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p lu\u00f4n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u ra n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 Thrustmaster ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t&nbsp; ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1eebng m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Sau \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p theo lu\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1eafp r\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh ra sao, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 Sau khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ti\u1ebfp sang b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00ean b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1edd ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y qua b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 Ngo\u00e0i ra, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm trong m\u1edb h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u trong h\u1ed9p carton.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng ghim ngay \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i linh ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm linh ki\u1ec7n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng ghim c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p:<\/strong>&nbsp;C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i hay b\u1ecf \u0111i. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp theo. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, d\u00f9 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t hay k\u00e9m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin: T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-qu\u1ea3n-ly-ho\u1ea1t-d\u1ed9ng-c\u1ea3i-ti\u1ebfn\"><strong>\u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ban c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ban c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phat-tri\u1ec3n-nang-l\u1ef1c\"><strong>\u2013 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u1edf quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh D.O.W.N.T.I.M.E \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p Plan Do Check Act: L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, th\u1ef1c thi, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn; ghi r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trao quy\u1ec1n cho ban c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ket-qua\"><strong>\u2013 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau 18 th\u00e1ng, Thrustmaster \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean FPY (First-pass yield) l\u00ean 90%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n l\u00ean 90%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Qua case study n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Lean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebf6fd\"><strong>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/six-sigma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Six Sigma l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea9m nang 6 sigma d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4\"><strong>5. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Lean kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng case study \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Lean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u2013 nh\u01b0 Thrustmaster, hay Toyota, Nike, Intel,\u2026 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t 6 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 C\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Lean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u201ctr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh g\u1ecdn\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, Lean l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Lean \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Lean trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Lean.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/lean61-1024x344-1.png\" alt=\"6 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi tri\u1ec3n khai Lean\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>6 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi tri\u1ec3n khai Lean<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Lean:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tinh g\u1ecdn Lean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 Lean qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Lean; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u; v\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec thay v\u00ec ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 V\u1ea1ch ra chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch Lean t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u nh\u1eadp nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u giao th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch) s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb xao nh\u00e3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0110\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/resources.base.vn\/management\/case-study-ung-dung-base-trong-hoat-dong-quan-ly-chat-luong-theo-tieu-chuan-iso-750\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5S<\/a>&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Lean. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m,\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n, l\u1eafng nghe h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. H\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u201cl\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u201d h\u01a1n trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2013 Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Lean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, chuy\u00ean gia, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Lean; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c&nbsp;c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1n \u00edt th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5\"><strong>6. T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec Lean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u1eb3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Lean, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Lean nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Lean, c\u00f9ng case study \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Lean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch cho qu\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m sai. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,20],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[55],"class_list":["post-1921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quan-ly-van-hanh","category-kien-thuc-san-xuat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.4 (Yoast SEO v24.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lean l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lean l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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