{"id":21166,"date":"2025-09-03T16:16:58","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T09:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/?p=21166"},"modified":"2025-09-08T16:35:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T09:35:46","slug":"ai-trong-logistics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/ai-trong-logistics\/","title":{"rendered":"AI trong Logistics: Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a McKinsey & Company<\/a>, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean phong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed logistics t\u1edbi 15% v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ebfn 35% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong ng\u00e0nh logistics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, AI trong logistics l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Base.vn<\/a> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft trong n\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. AI trong Logistics l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

AI trong logistics<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (Artificial Intelligence) nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong logistics<\/a>, bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v.v\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, AI c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra g\u1ee3i \u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nhanh h\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, AI trong logistics th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 Machine Learning (h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng; Computer Vision (th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh)<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; Robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kh\u00e2u b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1, di chuy\u1ec3n; v\u00e0 Big Data \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd logistics th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"AI
AI trong Logistics l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 WMS (Warehouse Management System)<\/a> hay TMS (Transportation Management System), AI mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Trong khi WMS v\u00e0 TMS<\/a> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI<\/a> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 logistics: C\u01a1<\/a> h\u1ed9i, Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng AI trong Logistics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a AI trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i th\u00f4ng minh (Smart Warehousing)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong kho h\u00e0ng, AI gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1edd robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed3n kho:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n: Robot t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n, chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n kho: Nh\u1edd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh (Smart Transportation)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, AI gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– AI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao h\u00e0ng nhanh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng: Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i xe th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn giao h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u & Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng (Supply Chain Forecasting)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Machine Learning d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: AI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t & ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i: Nh\u1edd d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a AI, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng doanh thu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4 Theo d\u00f5i & gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (Real-time Tracking)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT (Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt)<\/a>, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, container: C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 GPS thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m,\u2026 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, AI s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3ng, d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng an to\u00e0n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, va ch\u1ea1m s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\u1ee8ng
\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng AI trong Logistics<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a AI trong Logistics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t & gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> AI t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c quy tr\u00ecnh kho b\u00e3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed1i \u01b0u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xe ch\u1ea1y r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c & d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: <\/strong>Thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, AI s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed3n kho \u1edf m\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u1eeba tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng & tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng: <\/strong>V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, AI gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo d\u00f5i ETA (th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn) chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean giao h\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/strong> D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 AI cung c\u1ea5p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"L\u1ee3i
L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a AI trong Logistics<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

4. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c & r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 AI m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh logistics, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, mua s\u1eafm ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud), \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai AI theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI:<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a AI ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u201cs\u1ea1ch\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, thi\u1ebfu c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o sai, k\u00e9o theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 AI ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean gia AI, doanh nghi\u1ec7p logistics c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o AI \u0111\u01b0a ra, hay t\u00e0i x\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi AI. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Th\u00e1ch
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c & r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

– B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> AI trong logistics th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn an ninh m\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p AI tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cho ph\u00e9p c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <\/strong>AI Marketing l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c marketing<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai AI trong ng\u00e0nh Logistics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh logistics trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1 Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng “Logistics 4.0” v\u1edbi AI, IoT, Blockchain<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cLogistics 4.0\u201d v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u01a1n, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn tr\u00ean xe t\u1ea3i, container, k\u1ec7 kho hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eebng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng, gi\u00fap thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo d\u00f5i chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb IoT ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c AI x\u1eed l\u00fd. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u1ed3n kho c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Song song v\u1edbi IoT v\u00e0 AI, blockchain \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi giao d\u1ecbch trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ghi nh\u1eadn, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 Logistics t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (kho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, drone giao h\u00e0ng)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 chi ph\u00ed trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh logistics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1c robot t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI trong kho h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kho c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Xe t\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb AI v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng xe t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 24\/7, xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi khai th\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (drone) \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho kh\u00e2u giao h\u00e0ng ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i (last-mile delivery), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, xa x\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, drone \u0111ang m\u1edf ra h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"M\u00e1y
M\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i giao h\u00e0ng<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

5.3 AI tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng logistics kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o s\u1edbm n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai AI trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Amazon: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Amazon c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Bao b\u00ec (PDE) t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bao b\u00ec th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– UPS: V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng On-road Integrated Optimization and Navigation (ORION), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI. ORION ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– BMW: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng AI trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 logistics nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p xe ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Base.vn – Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i & Logistics chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Base.vn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed giao nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i, trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i & Logistics, Base.vn mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n