{"id":21258,"date":"2025-09-04T09:29:32","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T02:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/?p=21258"},"modified":"2025-12-19T17:28:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T10:28:22","slug":"just-in-time-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/just-in-time-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Just in Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao Toyota l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1edd JIT?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi Toyota, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Just in Time \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. V\u1eady th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec Just in Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_content=just-in-time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Base.vn<\/a> t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p trong n\u1ed9i dung sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-just-in-time-la-gi\">1. Just in Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Just in Time<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tinh g\u1ecdn, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed3n kho, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p JIT th\u01b0\u1eddng xoay quanh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u kho qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a JIT so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho. N\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro, th\u00ec JIT l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadp nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng JIT s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t mua linh ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p xe, thay v\u00ec t\u00edch tr\u1eef s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn trong kho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, JIT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 Toyota Motor Corporation (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n). V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Toyota \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu tinh gi\u1ea3n <a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/quy-trinh-san-xuat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/just-in-time-la-gi-1024x587.webp\" alt=\"Just In Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" class=\"wp-image-21271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/just-in-time-la-gi-1024x587.webp 1024w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/just-in-time-la-gi-300x172.webp 300w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/just-in-time-la-gi-768x440.webp 768w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/just-in-time-la-gi-1536x880.webp 1536w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/just-in-time-la-gi.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Just In Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-nguyen-t\u1eafc-c\u1ed1t-loi-c\u1ee7a-just-in-time\">2. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Just in Time<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Just in Time. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tinh g\u1ecdn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (pull system)<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a JIT l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ed3n kho khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o hay k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201ck\u00e9o\u201d n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; Gi\u1eef t\u1ed3n kho \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/strong>: Thay v\u00ec t\u00edch tr\u1eef nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u201ccho ch\u1eafc \u0103n\u201d, JIT ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef t\u1ed3n kho \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho, v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong>: JIT y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng Kanban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u (zero defect)<\/strong>: Thay v\u00ec \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u1ec3m tra sau\u201d, JIT nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng<\/strong>: JIT ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru&nbsp; khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, c\u00f2n doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec d\u00f2ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nguyen-tac-cot-loi-just-in-time-1024x587.webp\" alt=\"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Just in Time\" class=\"wp-image-21273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nguyen-tac-cot-loi-just-in-time-1024x587.webp 1024w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nguyen-tac-cot-loi-just-in-time-300x172.webp 300w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nguyen-tac-cot-loi-just-in-time-768x440.webp 768w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nguyen-tac-cot-loi-just-in-time-1536x880.webp 1536w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nguyen-tac-cot-loi-just-in-time.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Just in Time<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-t\u1ea1i-sao-toyota-l\u1ea1i-thanh-cong-nh\u1edd-jit\">3. T\u1ea1i sao Toyota l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1edd JIT?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Toyota v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in Time kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1edd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i tri\u1ebft l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1edd JIT, Toyota \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a hao ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n kho, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-1-b\u1ed1i-c\u1ea3nh-toyota-ap-d\u1ee5ng-jit\">3.1 B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Toyota \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng JIT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi JIT ra \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ford. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc: t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn xe ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cho ph\u00e9p Ford ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm, kinh t\u1ebf suy y\u1ebfu, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, Eiji Toyoda v\u00e0 Taiichi Ohno (hai nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Toyota) nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ford, d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi Taiichi Ohno quan s\u00e1t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh si\u00eau th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mua. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cch\u1ec9 b\u1ed5 sung khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Toyota (TPS) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t JIT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-2-ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-th\u1ee9c-ti\u1ebfp-c\u1eadn-c\u1ed1t-loi-c\u1ee7a-toyota-trong-jit\">3.2 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Toyota trong JIT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Toyota v\u1edbi JIT nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Kanban<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan gi\u00fap Toyota l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n kho. Thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng th\u1ebb Kanban \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Toyota th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp 06 quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/kanban-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kanban<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i sang c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; <strong>C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed (Muda)<\/strong>: D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Toyota (TPS) h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c 3M: muri (qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i), mura (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u), v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/muda-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">muda (l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed)<\/a>. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi muda, Toyota x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf 08 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m &#8211; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed3n kho d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i &#8211; nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i do quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n &#8211; di chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd &#8211; tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra 1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho &#8211; nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m n\u1eb1m \u201cch\u1ebft\u201d trong kho, d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi khi l\u00ean k\u1ec7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed di chuy\u1ec3n &#8211; nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i &#8211; h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi &#8211; kh\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean do qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 s\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; T\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt &amp; v\u0103n h\u00f3a Kaizen<\/strong>: B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh, Toyota c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/kaizen-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (Kaizen)<\/a>. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eadp: thay v\u00ec duy tr\u00ec m\u00e1y \u00e9p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, Taiichi Ohno \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay khu\u00f4n nhanh, gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian thay khu\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Toyota c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed3n kho, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/just-in-time-toyota-1024x587.webp\" alt=\"T\u1ea1i sao Toyota l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1edd JIT?\" class=\"wp-image-21276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/just-in-time-toyota-1024x587.webp 1024w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/just-in-time-toyota-300x172.webp 300w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/just-in-time-toyota-768x440.webp 768w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/just-in-time-toyota-1536x880.webp 1536w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/just-in-time-toyota.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>T\u1ea1i sao Toyota l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1edd JIT?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-5-k\u1ebft-qu\u1ea3-toyota-d\u1ea1t-d\u01b0\u1ee3c\">3.5 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Toyota \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng JIT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap Toyota t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 to l\u1edbn cho ri\u00eang h\u00e3ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u xe h\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 30% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 4% trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u0169ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, General Motors \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t li\u00ean doanh v\u1edbi Toyota, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ford \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p JIT c\u1ee7a Toyota. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Toyota \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-\u01b0u-di\u1ec3m-va-h\u1ea1n-ch\u1ebf-c\u1ee7a-mo-hinh-jit\">4. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh JIT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi <a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/phuong-thuc-san-xuat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a> kh\u00e1c, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch mang l\u1ea1i, JIT c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n suy t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>+ Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho: Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed kho b\u00e3i, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro h\u00e0ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi hay h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u2013 Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng: N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>+ T\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t: Quy tr\u00ecnh tinh g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td><td>\u2013 D\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp, m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>+ R\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng: H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n nhanh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi h\u01a1n.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>+ N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n &amp; s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-doanh-nghi\u1ec7p-vi\u1ec7t-nam-co-th\u1ec3-h\u1ecdc-gi-t\u1eeb-toyota-va-jit\">5. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc g\u00ec t\u1eeb Toyota v\u00e0 JIT?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t JIT theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-1-b\u1eaft-d\u1ea7u-t\u1eeb-xay-d\u1ef1ng-van-hoa-k\u1ef7-lu\u1eadt-va-c\u1ea3i-ti\u1ebfn-lien-t\u1ee5c\">5.1 B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>JIT kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo tinh th\u1ea7n JIT th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf trong quy tr\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1edfi m\u1edf, minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Trao cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebf6fd\"><strong>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/phan-mem-quan-ly-kho-mien-phi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Top 10 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t 2025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-2-s\u1ed1-hoa-qu\u1ea3n-tr\u1ecb-v\u1eadn-hanh-d\u1ec3-ki\u1ec3m-soat-lu\u1ed3ng-cong-vi\u1ec7c\">5.2 S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 JIT ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb <a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_content=just-in-time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Base.vn<\/a> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; Base Wework: <\/strong>Gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n minh b\u1ea1ch, tr\u1ef1c quan theo d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng Kanban, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt hay l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng giao vi\u1ec7c, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; Base Workflow:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban. M\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; Base Request: <\/strong>S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u2013 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 k\u00fd t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho vi\u1ec7c truy xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; Base Goal: <\/strong>Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 then ch\u1ed1t (OKRs), g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cao.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/industry\/san-xuat?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_content=just-in-time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chuyen-doi-so-san-xuat-1024x480.webp\" alt=\"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\" class=\"wp-image-21012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chuyen-doi-so-san-xuat-1024x480.webp 1024w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chuyen-doi-so-san-xuat-300x141.webp 300w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chuyen-doi-so-san-xuat-768x360.webp 768w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chuyen-doi-so-san-xuat-1536x720.webp 1536w, https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chuyen-doi-so-san-xuat.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Base.vn &#8211; Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tinh g\u1ecdn quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Base.vn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00f4ng tin minh b\u1ea1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u01a1n tru. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 JIT \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-3-ap-d\u1ee5ng-jit-khong-ch\u1ec9-trong-s\u1ea3n-xu\u1ea5t-ma-c\u1ea3-trong-qu\u1ea3n-ly-kho-mua-hang-d\u1ef1-an\">5.3 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng JIT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho, mua h\u00e0ng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn, JIT c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kim ch\u1ec9 nam gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng JIT trong <a href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/quan-ly-kho\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho<\/a>:<\/strong> Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u t\u1ed3n kho v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u01b0 th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng JIT trong thu mua:<\/strong> Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua h\u00e0ng s\u00e1t nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng JIT trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201c\u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi &#8211; \u0111\u00fang vi\u1ec7c &#8211; \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng phung ph\u00ed ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-k\u1ebft-bai\">6. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb t\u1eeb Base Blog \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Just in Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Toyota khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn n\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, JIT t\u1eebng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p e ng\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng AI ng\u00e0y nay, JIT ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi Toyota, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Just in Time \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. V\u1eady th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec Just in Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":21264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[64],"class_list":["post-21258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-san-xuat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.4 (Yoast SEO v24.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Just in Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao Toyota l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1edd JIT?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Just in Time (JIT) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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