{"id":24459,"date":"2025-11-10T16:07:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T09:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/?p=24459"},"modified":"2025-11-10T16:07:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T09:07:39","slug":"iaas-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/iaas-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"IaaS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea9m nang t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Infrastructure as a Service"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gi\u1eefa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Cloud) d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)<\/strong> mang \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed l\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Base.vn<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 IaaS l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a IaaS trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 IaaS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IaaS<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u201cInfrastructure as a Service\u201d<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thu\u00ea h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT \u1ea3o h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua internet theo nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n theo m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi IaaS, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p IaaS s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. H\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i s\u1ebd truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua giao di\u1ec7n web ho\u1eb7c API. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eadp trung t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh IaaS n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"IaaS
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

1.2 IaaS trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/a>, IaaS \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. IaaS \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u1edf l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho PaaS (Platform as a Service) v\u00e0 SaaS (Software as a Service).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa IaaS v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– IaaS:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– PaaS:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– SaaS:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IaaS cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cao, n\u01a1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a IaaS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a IaaS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IaaS \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh qua internet. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a IaaS th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n (Compute Resources):<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o (VM), s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd (CPU), b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb (RAM) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eaft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o theo nhu c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (Storage):<\/strong> IaaS cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, t\u1eeb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (object storage) cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u1ed1i (block storage) cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ec7p (file storage) cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chia s\u1ebb. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sao l\u01b0u, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng (Networking):<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o (VPC), c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i (load balancer), \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (Distributed Data Centers):<\/strong> H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 (Security and Compliance):<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp (IAM), ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 L\u1edbp \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IaaS l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hypervisor (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edbp \u1ea3o h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (HAL), gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng IaaS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud management platforms). C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t, thu h\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a IaaS, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1eb9p quy m\u00f4 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Th\u00e0nh
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a IaaS<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2.3 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IaaS \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n theo s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (pay-as-you-go), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n so v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong IaaS bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thanh to\u00e1n theo gi\u1edd\/ph\u00fat: T\u00ednh ph\u00ed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thanh to\u00e1n theo t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean: T\u00ednh ph\u00ed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thanh to\u00e1n theo cam k\u1ebft: Gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 khi cam k\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, IaaS cung c\u1ea5p hai h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn: m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo chi\u1ec1u ngang (horizontal scaling), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3o; v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc (vertical scaling), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean theo nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (auto-scaling) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4 Quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n khai IaaS trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch: <\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p IaaS ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p IaaS ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong> Sau khi ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, m\u1ea1ng, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 (Infrastructure as Code) gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Di chuy\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 sang IaaS c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m “lift-and-shift” (chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng), t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb IaaS \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb sao l\u01b0u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IaaS theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 IT c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, trong khi quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a IaaS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a IaaS so v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IaaS mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u01a1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> IaaS lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn (CapEx) cho ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (OpEx) d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thanh to\u00e1n cho t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t: <\/strong>V\u1edbi IaaS, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hay thu h\u1eb9p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: <\/strong>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p IaaS ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 IT n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt firmware, thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng cao h\u01a1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p IaaS th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (SLA) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u01afu
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a IaaS<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

3.2 H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IaaS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, IaaS v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong> Khi di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (nh\u01b0 GDPR, HIPAA) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IaaS, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p (Vendor Lock-in):<\/strong> Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p IaaS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 API, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p IaaS cam k\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cao, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Do t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t IaaS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd: <\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng IaaS kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi c\u1ea7n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng IaaS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn IaaS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 IaaS kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf:<\/strong> V\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, c\u00e1c startup c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng IaaS \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng: <\/strong>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111\u1ee3t (nh\u01b0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a IaaS khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, v\u00e0 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng. IaaS cho ph\u00e9p nhanh ch\u00f3ng cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda v\u00e0 sao l\u01b0u:<\/strong> IaaS cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong> Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IaaS nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc trung gian, di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IaaS t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IaaS \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– VNG Corporation: T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai IaaS \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, bao g\u1ed3m Zalo, ZaloPay, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 game online. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap VNG \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tiki: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IaaS \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n mua s\u1eafm l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Black Friday hay T\u1ebft. H\u1ecd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Techcombank: \u0110\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng IaaS trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ty<\/strong><\/td>Ng\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/td>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng IaaS<\/strong><\/td>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Netflix<\/td>Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed<\/td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AWS \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi <\/td>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m xem video li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch<\/td><\/tr>
Airbnb<\/td>Du l\u1ecbch<\/td>Tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n AWS<\/td>X\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/td><\/tr>
Philips Healthcare<\/td>Y t\u1ebf<\/td>IaaS cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng HealthSuite Digital<\/td>X\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0nh<\/td><\/tr>
Capital One<\/td>T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/td>Di chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/td>Gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch IaaS \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kinh doanh trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. So s\u00e1nh IaaS v\u00e0 PaaS, SaaS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1 Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m PaaS, SaaS v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi IaaS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 IaaS, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 PaaS v\u00e0 SaaS. M\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– PaaS (Platform as a Service)<\/a> cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi IaaS) v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, middleware, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tri\u1ec3n khai, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hay c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure App Service, v\u00e0 Heroku l\u00e0 c\u00e1c PaaS \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– SaaS (Software as a Service)<\/a> cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh qua internet theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu\u00ea bao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Gmail, Microsoft 365, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Base.vn<\/a> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng SaaS ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa ba m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. IaaS cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cao nh\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, middleware, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. PaaS th\u00ec gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, SaaS cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi \u00edt quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"So
So s\u00e1nh IaaS v\u00e0 PaaS, SaaS<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

4.2 B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa IaaS, PaaS, SaaS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>IaaS<\/strong><\/td>PaaS <\/strong><\/td>SaaS<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t <\/td>Cao (OS, middleware, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng)<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh (ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u)<\/td>Th\u1ea5p (ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/td>Cao <\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td><\/tr>
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/td>Cao<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td><\/tr>
Chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td><\/tr>
T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh <\/td>Nhanh<\/td>R\u1ea5t nhanh<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho <\/td>H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng linh ho\u1ea1t, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cao<\/td>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh <\/td>Linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i \u0111a, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/td>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu<\/td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 framework v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/td>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.3 C\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo nhu c\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa IaaS, PaaS, v\u00e0 SaaS ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn IaaS khi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 IT v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1ea7n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn PaaS khi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c framework v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn SaaS khi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch IT h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa qua nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (hybrid approach), b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SaaS cho email v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, PaaS cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 IaaS cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a IaaS trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1 Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IaaS trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng IaaS t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IaaS trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (SMEs): C\u00e1c SME chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 90% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a IaaS trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng IaaS gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc: Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p IaaS c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 Viettel IDC, FPT Cloud, v\u00e0 VNPT IT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hybrid v\u00e0 multi-cloud: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng IaaS trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd: Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf – nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u – \u0111ang d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang IaaS v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb CAPEX sang OPEX: Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 sang chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua IaaS \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi ph\u00ed cho CNTT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a IaaS v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, AI, Big Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IaaS hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI)<\/a> v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data). Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a IaaS trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1: <\/strong>IaaS cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhanh, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho AI v\u00e0 Machine Learning<\/a>: <\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI v\u00e0 ML \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u theo th\u1eddi gian. IaaS cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd (nh\u01b0 GPU v\u00e0 TPU chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng) theo nhu c\u1ea7u, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho Big Data<\/a>:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. IaaS cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p khai th\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong> V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, IaaS gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m (proof of concept) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: <\/strong>IaaS t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 microservices, container, v\u00e0 serverless, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, IaaS s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p\/c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a IaaS trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Edge Computing<\/a> v\u00e0 IaaS ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p IaaS s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua edge computing, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 IoT v\u00e0 AR\/VR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd IaaS s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u00e2ng cao: C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p IaaS s\u1ebd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e3 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 container v\u00e0 serverless: Ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa IaaS, container, v\u00e0 serverless s\u1ebd m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p IaaS to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p\/c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IaaS:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang IaaS tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 CNTT c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Infrastructure as Code: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 Terraform, Ansible \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Base.vn – N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh SaaS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng IaaS hay PaaS. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng SaaS ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh SaaS, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 Base.vn, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Base.vn<\/a> hi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 60+ \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng SaaS, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u t\u1eebng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v.v\u2026 C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Base.vn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: <\/strong>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Base Wework, Base Workflow, Base Request gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: <\/strong>V\u1edbi Base HRM, Base E-Hiring, Base Payroll, Base Goal, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (t\u1eeb tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, onboarding, ch\u1ea5m c\u00f4ng, t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c), t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Base Finance, Base Income, Base Expense cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ee9c tranh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1: d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, doanh thu, chi ph\u00ed, ROI,… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kinh doanh: <\/strong>Base CRM t\u1eadp trung to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 marketing tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong> V\u1edbi Base Office, Base Inside, Base Meeting, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi Base.vn, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 0, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Base.vn ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Base.vn<\/a>
Base.vn<\/a> – N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

7. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin xoay quanh IaaS l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1edbm c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng IaaS v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1eefa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Cloud) d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) mang \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed l\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Base.vn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 IaaS l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a IaaS trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":24481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[61],"class_list":["post-24459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-doi-so"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIaaS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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