{"id":25249,"date":"2025-11-24T10:54:51","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T03:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/?p=25249"},"modified":"2025-11-25T14:41:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T07:41:24","slug":"phuong-thuc-san-xuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/phuong-thuc-san-xuat\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 trong kinh t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y Base.vn<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/em>, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> (Production Method<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c Mode of Production<\/strong>) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (lao \u0111\u1ed9ng), c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng). S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Mode of Production” khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c “Production Method” khi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

1.2 \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. Trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed logistics v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Make to Order (MTO) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m 30-40% chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho so v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng 15-20% hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhanh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Make to Stock (MTS) v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng 95% v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 25% th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf to l\u1edbn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/a> \u0111ang mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Internet of Things (IoT)<\/a>, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng minh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Vingroup v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 VinFast. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m 3D, robot l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Vai
Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2.3 Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, t\u1ea1o ra cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 nhanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2020-2024 khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u kho (Make to Stock \u2013 MTS)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Make to Stock (MTS) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong kho \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng giao h\u00e0ng khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. Quy tr\u00ecnh MTS b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a MTS l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00f2ng 24-48 gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a MTS l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed3n kho cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhanh (FMCG) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng MTS \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u g\u1ed9i, s\u1eefa t\u1eafm v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng si\u00eau th\u1ecb, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng (Make to Order \u2013 MTO)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Make to Order (MTO) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Quy tr\u00ecnh MTO kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thu mua nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a MTO l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed3n kho v\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi MTS do ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cao c\u1ea5p, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 2-4 tu\u1ea7n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng MTO \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p theo \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng (Assemble to Order \u2013 ATO)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Assemble to Order (ATO) l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa MTS v\u00e0 MTO, trong \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, linh ki\u1ec7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ATO l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ATO bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n MTO nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed3n kho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh vi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 chip x\u1eed l\u00fd, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u kho tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ATO \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eabu xe v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Khung xe, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"C\u00e1c
C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

3.4 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng (Configure to Order \u2013 CTO)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Configure to Order (CTO) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a CTO th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed3n kho b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c module v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, Dell Technologies \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CTO cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd, RAM, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qua website. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng trong v\u00f2ng 7-14 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Schneider Electric Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CTO \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c module c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 PLC, HMI, inverter v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.5 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng (Engineer to Order \u2013 ETO)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Engineer to Order (ETO) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh s\u00e2u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ETO l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ETO l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed cao, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ETO. M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, th\u00e1p ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ETO. M\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o theo th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u01afu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1 B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh \u01b0u\/nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>Chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho<\/strong><\/td>T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/td>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
MTS<\/td>Nhanh (1-2 ng\u00e0y<\/td>Cao<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr>
MTO <\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh (1-4 tu\u1ea7n) <\/td>Th\u1ea5p <\/td>Cao<\/td>T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cao <\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr>
ATO <\/td>Ng\u1eafn (3-7 ng\u00e0y) <\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh <\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh v\u1eeba<\/td>Cao<\/td><\/tr>
CTO<\/td>Ng\u1eafn (1-2 tu\u1ea7n) <\/td>Th\u1ea5p-Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>Cao<\/td>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td>Cao<\/td><\/tr>
ETO<\/td>D\u00e0i (2-12 th\u00e1ng)<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>R\u1ea5t cao <\/td>\u0110\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t<\/td>R\u1ea5t cao <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y MTS ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi c\u1ea7n giao h\u00e0ng nhanh v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed3n kho. MTO gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed3n kho nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. ATO v\u00e0 CTO c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3. C\u00f2n ETO th\u00ec mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

– Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t FMCG \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng MTS:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng MTS \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 T\u1ebft, Trung thu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng 98% v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 20% chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c theo MTO:<\/strong> Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn giao m\u00e1y l\u00e0 6-8 tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ATO:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ATO cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 router, switch, server \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng module, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m 40% th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 t\u0103ng 25% m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ETO:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y l\u1eafp d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ETO cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Chu k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb 24-36 th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u01afu
\u01afu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

4.3 Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi MTS. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ATO ho\u1eb7c CTO. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ETO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Trong khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p th\u00ec MTS l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00ec MTO, CTO ho\u1eb7c ETO s\u1ebd l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch 12 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t khi ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o: ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hay kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng: y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhanh hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh: ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng: \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh: \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: ng\u1eafn hay d\u00e0i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd: y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p: t\u1eadp trung hay \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1 L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a> bao g\u1ed3m ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng), c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb), v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng). Trong \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, robot, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 3,000 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, robot l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng micromet. T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 Quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chia s\u1ebb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia, bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n chia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Th\u00e0nh
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

5.3 M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qua l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ec7t may ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00f3m \u0111a n\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tham gia ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n. Quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tham gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> MES l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t MES<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. C\u00f9ng Base.vn n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c & tinh g\u1ecdn quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ban. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, Base.vn<\/a> mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, Base.vn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a & t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Base.vn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n