{"id":25483,"date":"2025-12-04T14:49:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/?p=25483"},"modified":"2025-12-17T10:02:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T03:02:23","slug":"iiot-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/iiot-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"IIoT l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a IIoT trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)<\/strong> \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0. IIoT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Trong n\u1ed9i dung sau \u0111\u00e2y, Base.vn<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 IIoT l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. IIoT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IIoT<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u201cIndustrial Internet of Things\u201d<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Internet V\u1ea1n V\u1eadt C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4ng minh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, IIoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IIoT t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng “giao ti\u1ebfp” v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng qua internet. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a IIoT n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Base.vn, khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb IIoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean chu\u1ed7i th\u00f4ng tin li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"IIoT
IIoT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

1.2 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t IIoT v\u00e0 IoT th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, IoT th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, c\u0103n h\u1ed9 hay c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, IIoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 24\/7 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed so s\u00e1nh <\/strong><\/td>IoT th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/td>IIoT<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td>Nh\u00e0 \u1edf, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/td>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr>
T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn<\/td>\u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/td><\/tr>
B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/td>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng<\/td><\/tr>
Quy m\u00f4 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf<\/td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (big data) t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td><\/tr>
T\u00ednh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/td>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1edbi AI v\u00e0 machine learning<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, IIoT \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ef1c cao v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Trong khi nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IIoT trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t then ch\u1ed1t. IIoT ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt IIoT ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a IIoT trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IIoT \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh (smart factory) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/a>. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, IIoT cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tham s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a IIoT th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng IIoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1eeb 15-30% chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 20-25% th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IIoT c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (machine learning) v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (big data). Khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Base.vn, IIoT gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> AIoT l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa AI v\u00e0 IoT t\u1ea1o n\u00ean xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IIoT trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IIoT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IIoT trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> \u0110\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i tai” c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3n. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ef1c nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di\u1ec5n ra theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o n\u00ean “h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh” c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IIoT. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 MQTT, OPC-UA, Modbus v\u00e0 HTTP \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng 5G, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10 Gbps v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 1ms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 “b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o” c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI v\u00e0 machine learning. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a. Edge computing (\u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> L\u00e0 “b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t” c\u1ee7a IIoT, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c dashboard (b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n) th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb xa qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c g\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 Quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u IIoT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a IIoT di\u1ec5n ra theo m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bi\u00ean (edge devices) \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec5u, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eedi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb can thi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n. MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) l\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong IIoT v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng cloud, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (machine learning) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tham s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i (feedback loop) gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Nguy\u00ean
Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IIoT trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2.3 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IIoT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac IIoT trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh<\/a> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3 l\u1edbp: l\u1edbp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (Device Layer), l\u1edbp truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (Communication Layer) v\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (Application Layer). M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u1edbp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb <\/strong>bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u1eafp nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. M\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP ri\u00eang v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. T\u1ea1i l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u1edbp truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb Ethernet c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, WiFi 6, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng 5G \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1ed5ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi machine learning v\u00e0 AI. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kinh doanh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac IIoT l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hybrid cloud, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (on-premise) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud computing). M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong khi v\u1eabn t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a cloud cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao, v\u1eeba c\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a IIoT \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IIoT mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, IIoT gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. M\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n gia c\u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ti\u1ebfp theo trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb 15-20 ph\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua IIoT c\u0169ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ed7i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ec7ch pha trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a IIoT. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng IIoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa c\u1ee7a IIoT mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Dashboard th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c qua SMS, email ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0i ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tham s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb xa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a IIoT. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"L\u1ee3i
L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a IIoT \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

3.3 B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o (Predictive Maintenance) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a IIoT. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00e1y h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c m\u1edbi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, th\u00ec IIoT gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u suy gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n machine learning ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 85% \u0111\u1ebfn 95%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t can thi\u1ec7p. Thay v\u00ec thay th\u1ebf linh ki\u1ec7n theo l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft m\u00e1y c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf to l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. IIoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft m\u00e1y t\u1eeb 30-50% nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4 N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IIoT \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u1ecdi kh\u00e2u trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1ec7ch pha v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian gia c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian gia c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, IIoT t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, stress ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.5 Minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IIoT t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi kh\u00e2u. M\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, th\u1eddi gian gia c\u00f4ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m hay h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p IIoT v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Digital Twin<\/a> s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n sao s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tham s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IIoT. IIoT gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a IIoT trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh, IIoT l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u00e2u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, gia c\u00f4ng, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI v\u00e0 IIoT c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y BMW \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IIoT cho ph\u00e9p robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 xe kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean can thi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MES (Manufacturing Execution System) t\u00edch h\u1ee3p IIoT c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng g\u1ea5p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 digital twin trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh cho ph\u00e9p m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 30-40%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 kho b\u00e3i th\u00f4ng minh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi “h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1” ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, chu k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/a> t\u00edch h\u1ee3p IIoT gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c kho b\u00e3i th\u00f4ng minh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p IIoT, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn RFID v\u00e0 GPS theo d\u00f5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, trong khi c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1ed3n kho theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robot kho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (AGV) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi IIoT c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t trong kho, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean IIoT cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng minh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean IIoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n Machine Learning<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ch\u1ecdc\u201d t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 rung hay s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 x\u1eed l\u00fd: Informational (ch\u1ec9 theo d\u00f5i), Warning (c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1edbm) v\u00e0 Critical (ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. M\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 ri\u00eang, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ng\u1eebng m\u00e1y ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big Data<\/a> cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u00ecm m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb 500 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf linh ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00ean t\u1edbi 90%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edge computing (\u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean)<\/a> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n cao nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\u1ee8ng
\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a IIoT trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

4.4 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p IIoT v\u1edbi MES, ERP v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p IIoT v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 MES v\u00e0 ERP<\/a> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean ERP \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1ed3n kho, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MES<\/a> t\u00edch h\u1ee3p IIoT cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. Khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, MES s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang d\u00f9ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Base.vn, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p IIoT mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eafm b\u1eaft to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QMS) t\u00edch h\u1ee3p IIoT gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo chu\u1ea9n ISO 9001, FDA 21 CFR Part 11, GMP, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gi\u00fap t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau hao nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eddi gian m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh cost per unit (chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m) chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> AI trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1eeb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n IIoT trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1 Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong IIoT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a IIoT trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Khi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet, m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u1eeda ng\u00f5\u201d cho tin t\u1eb7c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng quan ng\u1ea1i. Hacker c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Colonial Pipeline n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 6 ng\u00e0y, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt firmware v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IIoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, \u00edt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ngay t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (security-by-design). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng (network segmentation) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7i ro; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i (end-to-end encryption) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai IIoT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. Kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ed9 gateway, m\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i,… m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IIoT c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi IoT d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 500\u20132.000 USD, trong khi c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn gia d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, chi ph\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i IIoT v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 (legacy system) trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai d\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tri\u1ec3n khai, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 200.000\u2013500.000 USD cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ed1n quen v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd e ng\u1ea1i khi ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u0169ng ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3 Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI, Big Data v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 v\u1edbi IIoT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI)<\/a> \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ctr\u00e1i tim\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i IIoT, mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n machine learning c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n quy lu\u1eadt \u1ea9n, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o (predictive analytics) gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u cho 3\u20136 th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, computer vision (th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh)<\/a> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p IIoT \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Camera th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip, linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Edge AI<\/a> \u0111\u01b0a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ed1ng ngay t\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet. Edge AI \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n robot, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n hay d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Th\u00e1ch
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n IIoT trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

5.4 Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n IIoT trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng IIoT to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 483,16 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024<\/a> v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng l\u00ean 1.693,44 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p (CAGR) 23,3% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025\u20132030. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI v\u00e0 Machine Learning v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IIoT \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, IIoT c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng 5G. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 1132\/Q\u0110-TTg<\/a> v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2030 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap IIoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng IIoT \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Vingroup, Viettel, FPT c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p IIoT n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p IIoT v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u00f9ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Base.vn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng IT s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai IIoT nhanh h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9: n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf (pilot), \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. IIoT + Base.vn: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh\u201d ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 IIoT gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac Base.vn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb IIoT th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IIoT \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n Base.vn gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n