{"id":25858,"date":"2025-12-12T11:15:33","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T04:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/?p=25858"},"modified":"2025-12-12T14:05:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T07:05:43","slug":"chuyen-doi-so-trong-san-xuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/chuyen-doi-so-trong-san-xuat\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: L\u1ee3i \u00edch, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1eeb t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, digital transformation \u0111ang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt m\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ra sao v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u0103m 2026<\/strong> m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y Base.vn<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd sang \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 duy l\u1eabn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1<\/a> n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho b\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh th\u00f4ng minh, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a>, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb sang cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n doanh thu m\u1edbi t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Chuy\u1ec3n
Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

1.2 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh (Smart Manufacturing) l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh, m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c m\u1eabu l\u1eb7p trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/a> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u201cph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 IoT, AI, robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, hay \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u201cph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f2 nung 24\/7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chu tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhanh h\u01a1n, chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh theo \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> Top\u202f10+ ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) – K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT)<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 \u201ch\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y (t\u1eeb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a) v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1edd h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn g\u1eafn tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, IoT li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 rung, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a IoT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y b\u01a1m trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c g\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y b\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) – T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00f4ng minh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI)<\/a> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (machine learning) ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 rung, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u  chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u01a1n 1.000 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1i 165 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u00fap h\u00e3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u euro m\u1ed7i n\u0103m nh\u1edd t\u1ed1i \u01b0u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (computer vision)<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean 99%, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra, v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u do l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Cloud Computing) – X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u201c\u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng cao. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, trong khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao l\u01b0u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (hybrid) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (MES) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ERP) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (CRM). Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PLM) – T\u00edch h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PLM) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1ed9 n\u00e3o\u201d c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb l\u00fac h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, PLM kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PLM s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mua h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh danh m\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd; b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u1eadu m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai do th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2.5 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (MES) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ERP) – T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MES<\/a> v\u00e0 ERP t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/td>MES<\/strong><\/td>ERP<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>S\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/td>To\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/td><\/tr>
D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh <\/td>Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td>T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/td><\/tr>
T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/td>T\u1eebng gi\u00e2y\/ph\u00fat<\/td>H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n<\/td><\/tr>
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh<\/td>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean<\/td>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung MES nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft v\u00e0 tai” c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, khi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u n\u00e0y sang kh\u00e2u kh\u00e1c, MES s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ERP \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 “b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c”, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb MES \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa MES v\u00e0 ERP t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Khi ERP nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1edd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 MES cung c\u1ea5p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> IIoT l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a IIoT trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111ang gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua ba c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng m\u00e1y: C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2-3 tu\u1ea7n khi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eafp g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00edt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng m\u00e1y ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 25%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: Robot v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 24\/7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1ea5t cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ed1i \u01b0u ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c: C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra g\u1ee3i \u00fd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u01a1i th\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p “nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y” nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/strong><\/td>M\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
T\u1ed3n kho d\u01b0 th\u1eeba<\/td>D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng AI<\/td>20-40% chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho<\/td><\/tr>
Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/td>15-25% h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td><\/tr>
Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/td>L\u1eadp l\u1ecbch theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/td>10-20% th\u1eddi gian chu tr\u00ecnh <\/td><\/tr>
L\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u201cth\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u201d<\/td>50-80% chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3.3 C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eabu ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra 100% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbp s\u01a1n xe. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 0,3 mm, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i 99,9%. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh, ng\u0103n l\u1ed7i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. M\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"L\u1ee3i
L\u1ee3i \u00edch, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

3.4 T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u01a1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb l\u00fac nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb 4-6 tu\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1 ho\u1eb7c 2 tu\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i k\u00e8m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hay H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao c\u1ea5p, n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.5 C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u (hyper-personalization) \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Thay v\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng l\u00ean qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng: S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n: Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam 15\u201320% cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh theo \u00fd th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh nhanh v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Speedfactory c\u1ee7a Adidas. Nh\u1edd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, h\u00e3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u00e1ng ch\u00e2n, th\u00f3i quen ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn giao h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 5 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.6 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng minh cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f2n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft xanh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n xanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi tri\u1ec3n khai chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1 H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 sai l\u1ec7ch th\u00f4ng tin. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t cao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Base.vn l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 Thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t kh\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o:<\/strong> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt IoT: <\/strong>thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn & thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– An ninh m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f3 tuy\u1ec3n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 IT gi\u1ecfi. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 cao, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Th\u00e1ch
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi tri\u1ec3n khai chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

4.3 Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao v\u00e0 ROI kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/td>Chi ph\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1eddi gian thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n (license)<\/td>500 tri\u1ec7u – 2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>2-3 n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr>
H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>200-800 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>3-4 n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/td>100-300 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>1-2 n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr>
T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>200-500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>1,5-2 n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c KPI c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi internet v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n: hacker kh\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c, khi\u1ebfn d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng: k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt y\u1ebfu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– R\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9: nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m g\u00e2y r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00f4 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0: tri\u1ec3n khai t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5 T\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i e d\u00e8 tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trung gian: lo s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khi th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m: thi\u1ebfu tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn IT n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9: e ng\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m vai tr\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o. Quy tr\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m ba nh\u00f3m b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang d\u00f9ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u00f4ng tin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Xem m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng ban<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng (KPI) r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/td>KPI hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong 12 th\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/td>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong 24 th\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/td>100%<\/td>115%<\/td>130%<\/td><\/tr>
Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>95%<\/td>98%<\/td>99.5%<\/td><\/tr>
Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td>100% <\/td>90%<\/td>80%<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng<\/td>21 ng\u00e0y<\/td>14 ng\u00e0y<\/td>7 ng\u00e0y<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ERP \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng – nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p – \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c (ERP, PLM, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n