{"id":26152,"date":"2025-12-27T10:24:59","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T03:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/?p=26152"},"modified":"2026-03-05T16:49:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T09:49:46","slug":"idle-time-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/idle-time-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Idle Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Idle Time (th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 \u00edch trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng “k\u1ebb th\u00f9 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng” g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Base.vn<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Idle Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Idle time l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Idle time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Idle Time<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, Idle time c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 unproductive time (th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3) ho\u1eb7c non-value-added time (th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng). Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra, nh\u01b0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed cho nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sinh ra Idle time trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t may, m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng 30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean call center ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng su\u1ed1t 15 ph\u00fat m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Idle
Idle time l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

1.2 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Idle time v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Idle time v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Idle time v\u00e0 Downtime:<\/strong> Downtime l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c do b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Idle time l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Idle time v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9: <\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao, ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trong chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Idle time kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u201cch\u1ebft\u201d ph\u00e1t sinh do quy tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Idle time v\u00e0 Lead time \/ Cycle time:<\/strong> Lead time<\/a> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Cycle time l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Idle time kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m Lead time k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd l\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thu th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Idle time v\u00e0 Takt time:<\/strong> Takt time<\/a> l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Khi Idle time t\u0103ng cao, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Takt time \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng ca \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 Idle time xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Idle time t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o:<\/strong> M\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1edd ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1edd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p Idle time v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kho v\u1eadn v\u00e0 logistics:<\/strong> H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1edd x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, xe n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kho ch\u1edd l\u1ec7nh xu\u1ea5t – nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong> M\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1edd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y ch\u1edd b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1edd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/strong> Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean call center ch\u1edd cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ch\u1edd kh\u00e1ch check-in ho\u1eb7c check-out, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd order trong gi\u1edd th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn k\u1ebf to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Idle time t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Idle time t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Idle time trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 Idle time b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (Normal idle time)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Normal idle time l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi do gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i Idle time \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Normal idle time l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u1ed7i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n trong \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 10\u201315 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1eddi gian b\u00e0n giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 5\u201310 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang dang d\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 rung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ngu\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a, khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 20 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Normal idle time v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 Idle time b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng (Abnormal idle time)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Abnormal idle time l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t sinh do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, l\u1ed7i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c do c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Lo\u1ea1i Idle time n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Abnormal idle time l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb Abnormal idle time kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra Abnormal idle time g\u1ed3m: nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ec5 do k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu mua ho\u1eb7c cung \u1ee9ng k\u00e9m, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng may, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu mua, khi\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1ea3i b\u1ecb giao tr\u1ec5 2 ng\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 50 m\u00e1y may ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, sinh ra kho\u1ea3ng 800 gi\u1edd Idle time c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 100 gi\u1edd Idle time c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"C\u00e1c
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Idle time trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2.3 Idle time theo \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Idle time theo \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Idle time c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Idle time c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/strong> X\u1ea3y ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, ch\u1edd th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, ch\u1edd m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>C\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
M\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/td>\u0110\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i<\/td>Thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/td>Gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\/Gi\u1edd kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng<\/td><\/tr>
Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/td>C\u00f3 m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m<\/td>Ch\u1edd l\u1ec7nh, ch\u1edd th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>Gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\/T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, Idle time c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00eda sau c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng theo. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y c\u1eaft v\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng do thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, th\u00ec 10 m\u00e1y may \u1edf c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, k\u00e9o theo 10 th\u1ee3 may c\u00f9ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Idle time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y Idle time v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 Nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Idle time. Khi l\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u201cn\u00fat th\u1eaft\u201d trong lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin. Nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cao h\u01a1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh Idle time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi lu\u1ed3ng di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 xa ho\u1eb7c giao c\u1eaft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, k\u00e9o theo th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7: Do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed7i khi c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kinh doanh, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t qua 3 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u1ed3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng ca, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd trung b\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u00ean t\u1edbi 4 gi\u1edd, trong khi 20 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft g\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 Nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y Idle time th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t. Khi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1ec5, giao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i cho d\u1eebng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd xe n\u00e2ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n khi\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u00f9 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra Idle time \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Khi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i, x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a: L\u00f4 h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p. Do \u0111\u00f3, 8 m\u00e1y \u00e9p phun nh\u1ef1a bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong 6 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 48 gi\u1edd m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a 3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 Nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Khi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, th\u1eddi gian s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh Idle time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c (setup time) v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (changeover time) qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a quen thao t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn l\u1edbn trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: Do ch\u01b0a tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MES (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t), m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt trong m\u00e1y g\u1eafn linh ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng, l\u00e0m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u0103ng cao. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n, sau h\u01a1n 3 gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u00e1y th\u00eam 2 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i 500 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 gia c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"C\u00e1c
C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y Idle time<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

3.4 Nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Idle time. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n giao ca kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c d\u00f9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thao t\u00e1c ch\u1eadm, ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 sai s\u00f3t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kho v\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u201ch\u1ed1 \u0111en th\u00f4ng tin\u201d. Khi th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u ph\u00eda sau bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng may: Do c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, th\u1eddi gian setup khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb \u00e1o thun sang \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 45 ph\u00fat, trong khi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 15 ph\u00fat. Trong m\u1ed9t ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 8 gi\u1edd v\u1edbi 3 l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ed5ng Idle time ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam l\u00e0 90 ph\u00fat, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n 19% th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed Idle time \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1 Idle time v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Idle time c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u1eabn gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay doanh thu. M\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u1eabn b\u1ecb kh\u1ea5u hao, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, trong khi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng\u201d. Khi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00eam h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nhu c\u1ea7u cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed, Idle time l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c Idle time b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu Idle time \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed trong k\u1ef3, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 10 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u1ea5u hao trong 10 n\u0103m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 20 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh 8 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu Idle time chi\u1ebfm trung b\u00ecnh 15% th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ea5u hao l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed: kho\u1ea3ng 75 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed: kho\u1ea3ng 288 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed Idle time: kho\u1ea3ng 363 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Idle time t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi th\u1eddi gian nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 OEE (hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb)<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh do thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 utilization rate (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t) c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Idle time \u1edf m\u1ee9c 15% \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 85% n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Idle time c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m throughput (s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra), k\u00e9o theo vi\u1ec7c Lead Time (th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb l\u00fac nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao h\u00e0ng) b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n kho d\u1edf dang t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd l\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u201cc\u1ee9ng\u201d, Idle time c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00f4 \u00edch khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 Khi n\u00e0o Idle time tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ee7i ro chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Idle time k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ee7i ro chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ee7i ro v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng Idle time m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng KPI (ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3). Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y A c\u00f3 Idle time 8%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y B c\u00f3 Idle time 22%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng 1.000 b\u1ed9 b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y A ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong 10 ng\u00e0y, trong khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y B c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi 13 ng\u00e0y. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y A kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec giao h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n nh\u1edd chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m Idle time kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. C\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m Idle time trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1 C\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng Idle time \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh Idle Time m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng” v\u00e0 “th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf”. Th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, tr\u1eeb \u0111i th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh Idle Time: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Idle Time = Th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng – Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 Idle Time \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

% Idle Time = (Idle Time \/ Th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng) \u00d7 100%<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 bao g\u1ed3m: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 Idle Time tr\u00ean ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, theo t\u1eebng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 theo nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 8 gi\u1edd (480 ph\u00fat), tr\u1eeb 30 ph\u00fat ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao, th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 450 ph\u00fat. M\u00e1y A ch\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf 360 ph\u00fat t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Idle Time = 450 – 360 = 90 ph\u00fat. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 Idle Time = (90\/450) \u00d7 100% = 20%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Idle time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Idle time m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m: b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5m c\u00f4ng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, phi\u1ebfu b\u00e1o d\u1eebng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ca v\u00e0 theo ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ghi nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i Idle time ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 MES cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT (Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00fap ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1ea1y, d\u1eebng, ch\u1edd ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i. Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho, th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3m sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Pareto: <\/strong>Gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng 20% nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra 80% Idle time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb VSM<\/a>: <\/strong>Cho ph\u00e9p quan s\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 5 Why:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n \u00f4 t\u00f4: Sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MES, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n 60% Idle time \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam 2 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC, Idle time \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 18% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 8% ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 3 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m Idle time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Just-In-Time (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac) gi\u00fap nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0 g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1edd kh\u00e2u sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua SOP (quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n)<\/a> gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd do l\u00fang t\u00fang ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m sai. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng SMED (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian thay \u0111\u1ed5i khu\u00f4n\/thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e1y) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian setup v\u00e0 changeover xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 5S<\/a> (s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, s\u0103n s\u00f3c, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng) gi\u00fap lu\u1ed3ng di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n nhau, th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ca ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin d\u00f9ng chung v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nhanh h\u01a1n. Khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t may \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 45 ph\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 12 ph\u00fat. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 40% th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khi m\u00e1y d\u1eebng qu\u00e1 5 ph\u00fat. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 sau 6 th\u00e1ng, Idle time gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 22% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 9%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.4 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Idle time m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MES<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi IoT, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khi c\u00f3 d\u1eebng m\u00e1y b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Base.vn<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban d\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, t\u1eeb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho \u0111\u1ebfn theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Khi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i do thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p k\u00e9m s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Song song v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec t\u01b0 duy Lean Manufacturing (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn) th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Kaizen (c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c)<\/a> v\u00e0 5S. Idle time ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh phong tr\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng KPI v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Idle time theo t\u1eebng ca, t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng m\u00e1y. Khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m Idle time \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p XYZ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t 24 l\u00f2 nung th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Sau 12 th\u00e1ng tri\u1ec3n khai, Idle time gi\u1ea3m 45%, t\u1eeb 16% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 8,8%, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng 12% v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kho\u1ea3ng 2,1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam: <\/strong>Top\u202f10+ ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u Idle Time hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi Base.vn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Idle time th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p k\u00e9m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Base.vn – N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/a> – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au\u201d n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n th\u1eddi gian nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ef1c quan, gi\u1ea3m Idle time do ch\u1edd vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Theo d\u00f5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo d\u1ea1ng Kanban k\u00e9o – th\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i trong ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, tr\u00e1nh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/ph\u00f2ng ban thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t – ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3m Idle time do th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 xin ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p, thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed, t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng hay ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang vai tr\u00f2, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201ck\u1eb9t vi\u1ec7c\u201d v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m k\u00fd t\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf Idle time ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo KPI\/OKR, gi\u1ea3m Idle time do l\u00e0m sai tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00f2ng ban v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chung c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c\/d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, sai tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ban tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban nh\u01b0 Kinh doanh, S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – K\u1ebf to\u00e1n, Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Marketing c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m Idle time do ch\u1edd th\u00f4ng tin, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Base.vn<\/a>
Base.vn<\/a> – Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

H\u01a1n 10.000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tinh g\u1ecdn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng Base.vn. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cIdle Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Idle Time c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m Idle Time kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Idle Time (th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 \u00edch trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng “k\u1ebb th\u00f9 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng” g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Base.vn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Idle Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[64],"class_list":["post-26152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-san-xuat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIdle Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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