{"id":26280,"date":"2025-12-29T10:49:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T03:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/?p=26280"},"modified":"2025-12-30T10:40:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T03:40:02","slug":"oem-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/oem-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0ng OEM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef OEM d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh doanh h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Base.vn<\/a> s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m OEM l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. OEM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

OEM<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Original Equipment Manufacturer<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, OEM l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c linh ki\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt do m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a ra. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau khi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ean nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t OEM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, OEM kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c\u201d theo ngh\u0129a s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u hay t\u1ef1 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gia c\u00f4ng, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00fang theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OEM c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng (t\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gia c\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p OEM th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 OEM l\u00e0 Foxconn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i Loan chuy\u00ean l\u1eafp r\u00e1p iPhone cho Apple. Foxconn ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Apple, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng mang th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Apple.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a OEM trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/a> to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p OEM c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1eadp trung s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong> H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, d\u1ec7t may, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tay ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, OEM kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed marketing v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao:<\/strong> OEM c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn: <\/strong>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e9p OEM t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, OEM ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u1eaft khe nh\u01b0 ISO 9001 (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), CE (ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u) hay FCC (ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9).<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"OEM
OEM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

1.3 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a OEM trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OEM b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960\u20131970, khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980\u20131990, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OEM. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1edd chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, OEM \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 marketing. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, OEM gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd OEM, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c startup c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa SCM v\u00e0 Logistics<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4 Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t OEM t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t OEM th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: <\/strong>Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, OEM \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: <\/strong>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u: D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, OEM l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7t mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/strong> Gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: C\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: OEM ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: <\/strong>\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng: S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OEM \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m logo, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, r\u1ed3i giao h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong 2\u20134 tu\u1ea7n, trong khi linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 3\u20136 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. H\u00e0ng OEM c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng? \u01afu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng OEM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0ng OEM th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd:<\/strong> So v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m OEM th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n t\u1eeb 20% \u0111\u1ebfn 40%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, marketing v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ebfu mua \u0111\u00fang ngu\u1ed3n uy t\u00edn:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m OEM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng chung d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, bao b\u00ec ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: <\/strong>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng OEM cung c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu m\u00e3, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb audio n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn cao: <\/strong>Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t OEM ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ng\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c OEM chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng OEM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e0ng OEM c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: <\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, h\u00e0ng OEM th\u01b0\u1eddng do nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh. Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4i khi thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn m\u00e1c \u201ch\u00e0ng OEM\u201d, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1eadu m\u00e3i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> Khi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng OEM th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp thay v\u00ec c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m OEM, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: <\/strong>H\u00e0ng OEM kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 khi b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, n\u01a1i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"H\u00e0ng
H\u00e0ng OEM c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2.3 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Anh Minh Tu\u1ea5n (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 IT v\u1edbi 8 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m chia s\u1ebb: “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tai nghe Bluetooth OEM t\u1eeb 2 n\u0103m nay. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m g\u00ec h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 1\/3. Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn shop uy t\u00edn\u201d<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y vui v\u1ebb khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng OEM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecb Thanh H\u01b0\u01a1ng (TP.HCM) k\u1ec3: “T\u00f4i t\u1eebng mua \u1ed1p l\u01b0ng iPhone OEM gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 sau 1 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ed1 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u1ee9t g\u00f3c. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n sang mua t\u1eeb FPT Shop, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t OEM, ODM, OBM: B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 OEM v\u00e0 ODM: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf + s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

ODM (Original Design Manufacturer)<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n OEM, n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gia c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tham gia v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OEM, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ODM s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, OEM t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, trong khi ODM ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. ODM th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 R&D m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. OEM th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ODM \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n do mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed so s\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/td>OEM<\/strong><\/td>ODM<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>Do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p<\/td>T\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td><\/tr>
Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/td>Th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/td>Cao h\u01a1n<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>Ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n<\/td>D\u00e0i h\u01a1n<\/td><\/tr>
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn<\/td>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/td>Cao<\/td><\/tr>
R\u1ee7i ro<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Foxconn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OEM khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t iPhone theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Apple. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 BYD \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ODM khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111i\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u00c2u M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Ph\u00e2n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t OEM, ODM, OBM<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

3.2 OBM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao \u00edt doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng OBM?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

OBM (Original Brand Manufacturer)<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OBM, doanh nghi\u1ec7p OBM ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u & ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn marketing v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. H\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eafm gi\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 \u00edt doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OBM. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u & ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh cao tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– OEM\/ODM mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ee7i ro cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh OEM, ODM v\u00e0 OBM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed so s\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/td>OEM<\/strong><\/td>ODM<\/strong><\/td>OBM<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u<\/td>Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng <\/td>Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr>
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>Do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p<\/td>T\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>T\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf <\/td><\/tr>
Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/td>Th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>Cao nh\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr>
L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<\/td>Th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>Cao nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro cao<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>Ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>D\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr>
Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>T\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/td>Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/td><\/tr>
R\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>Cao<\/td><\/tr>
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/td>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/td>T\u1ed1t<\/td>R\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– OEM ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. R\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– ODM l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– OBM mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi n\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 OEM ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1 C\u00e1c \u201c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u201d trong ng\u00e0nh OEM to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Foxconn Technology Group, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Hon Hai Precision Industry, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n OEM l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2023, Foxconn ghi nh\u1eadn doanh thu h\u01a1n 200 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 tham gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 40% c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 iPhone, iPad, PlayStation, Xbox \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Foxconn theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, Foxconn s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u01a1n 100 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n 1,5 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf B\u1eafc Giang v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Ninh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t iPad v\u00e0 MacBook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pegatron Corporation l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c OEM. C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra t\u1eeb ASUS v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Apple, Microsoft, ASUS c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Pegatron \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng iPhone cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 laptop gaming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 Foxconn v\u00e0 Pegatron \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u1eaft khe nh\u01b0 ISO 9001 (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), ISO 14001 (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0 OHSAS 18001 (an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p). Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,1%. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y OEM kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gia c\u00f4ng\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 H\u00e0ng OEM Trung Qu\u1ed1c: Ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y da<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i OEM r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, \u0110\u00f4ng Quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn doanh nghi\u1ec7p OEM Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed1p l\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, tai nghe, pin s\u1ea1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh tranh. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 Anker hay RAVPower kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OEM tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a OEM Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ef1c nhanh v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau khi m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu iPhone m\u1edbi ra m\u1eaft, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y da c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c OEM m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 Chi\u1ebft Giang v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m OEM cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u th\u1eddi trang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Nike, Adidas hay H&M. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng OEM Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 OEM t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Linh ki\u1ec7n xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gia d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang d\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m OEM tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh linh ki\u1ec7n xe m\u00e1y, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c OEM cho c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Honda, Yamaha hay Suzuki. H\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0nh xe, piston, d\u00e2y curoa v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gia d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Samsung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n 23 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t smartphone l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Samsung v\u00e0 Foxconn k\u00e9o theo h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p OEM v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t tham gia s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, OEM Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m OEM kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"V\u00ed
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 OEM ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

5. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch mua h\u00e0ng OEM an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1 C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t OEM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y OEM m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y OEM uy t\u00edn th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ISO 9001, ISO 14001 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 CE, FCC v\u00e0 CCC. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 tra c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean website c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u01b0u \u00fd danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c cao v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean website doanh nghi\u1ec7p, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y OEM chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Six Sigma (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m sai l\u1ed7i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) ho\u1eb7c Lean Manufacturing (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: <\/strong> Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 R&D t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tham quan nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u audit t\u1eeb xa:<\/strong> V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c tham quan nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u audit (ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1) t\u1eeb xa l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i mua h\u00e0ng OEM uy t\u00edn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u00e0ng OEM th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 FPT Shop, CellphoneS hay Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi Di \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m OEM c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111i k\u00e8m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn an to\u00e0n v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn l\u00e2u n\u0103m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1eadu m\u00e3i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Trong \u0111\u00f3, FPT Shop \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1edd quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p OEM kh\u00e1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c s\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 Shopee Mall, Lazada Mall hay Tiki c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u00eanh mua h\u00e0ng OEM ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea3 minh b\u1ea1ch. Khi mua online, n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao (t\u1eeb 4.8 tr\u1edf l\u00ean), s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile hay Minh Tu\u1ea5n Mobile, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t OEM, gi\u00fap t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 mua \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng x\u00e1ch tay tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c shop online kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u00e3y \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea3 trong v\u00f2ng 7\u201315 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"H\u01b0\u1edbng
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch mua h\u00e0ng OEM an to\u00e0n<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

5.3 Ch\u00fa \u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t OEM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

– Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh: <\/strong>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m OEM c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 th\u00e1ng, t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh ghi r\u00f5 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng OEM th\u01b0\u1eddng do nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c, n\u00ean uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t OEM qua nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Bao b\u00ec k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, in m\u1edd, sai ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung; Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao b\u00ec k\u00e9m, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp r\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u00ean:<\/strong> Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n mua h\u00e0ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tem b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi n\u01a1i b\u00e1n khi ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c S\u1edf C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Khi mua online, n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua nh\u01b0 v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> Top\u202f10+ ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Base.vn – N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t OEM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OEM, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. Base.vn – N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/a> – s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c OEM gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, file Excel v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, Base.vn gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y OEM s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\u201d r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t OEM tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Base.vn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y OEM qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n