{"id":26314,"date":"2025-12-27T10:22:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T03:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/?p=26314"},"modified":"2026-03-05T16:50:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T09:50:44","slug":"lead-time-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/lead-time-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Lead Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, lead time (th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn giao nh\u1eadn) c\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eady Lead time l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u Lead time? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Base.vn<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Lead Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lead time<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u201cth\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng\u201d<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u00ednh t\u1eeb l\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao t\u1edbi tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111i qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lead time kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng g\u1ed9p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, mua v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 giao nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, lead time t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, lead time gi\u00fap l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c logistics, lead time \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, lead time quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c lead time kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn lead time \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, mua h\u00e0ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kho v\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Lead
Lead Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a lead time trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lead time mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho. Khi n\u1eafm r\u00f5 lead time, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u thu mua nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n kho qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/a>, lead time \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 \u201ckim ch\u1ec9 nam\u201d cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t lead time gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Khi lead time \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft giao h\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, lead time t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh. Giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n (On-Time Delivery) tr\u00ean 95% th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, lead time c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi lead time \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn, th\u1eddi gian \u201cch\u00f4n v\u1ed1n\u201d trong t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m theo, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lead time \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (Material Requirements Planning) v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong logistics<\/a>, lead time gi\u00fap t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ecbch giao h\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, lead time l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u00dd
\u00dd ngh\u0129a, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a lead time trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i lead time ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1. Order Lead Time (th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Order Lead Time l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u00ednh t\u1eeb khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, x\u00e1c minh th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n kho, x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay, Order Lead Time c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i gi\u1edd nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n do c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2. Manufacturing Lead Time (th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Manufacturing Lead Time l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, gia c\u00f4ng, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may, Manufacturing Lead Time th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 ng\u00e0y, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3. Procurement Lead Time (th\u1eddi gian thu mua nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Procurement Lead Time l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u mua nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng giao \u0111\u1ebfn kho. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thu mua, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao nh\u1eadn. Trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Procurement Lead Time v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 90 ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, thu mua t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh h\u01a1n, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4. Delivery Lead Time (th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Delivery Lead Time l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb kho ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c cao \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ec5 T\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, giao h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 gi\u1edd, trong khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i lead time tr\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch. Khi m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 lead time t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng theo. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i lead time s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"C\u00e1c
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i lead time ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

4. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh Lead Time t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh Lead Time c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lead Time t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng g\u1ed9p th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn giao nh\u1eadn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lead Time = Th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd + Th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd + Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i + Th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh Lead Time t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lead Time = Procurement Lead Time + Manufacturing Lead Time + Quality Control Time + Packaging Time + Delivery Lead Time<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Procurement Lead Time l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian mua nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Manufacturing Lead Time ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Quality Control Time \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Packaging Time th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Delivery Lead Time l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh Lead Time trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e1o thun t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 may Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 1,000 \u00e1o thun t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 lead time \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf: 3 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadp v\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p: 7 ng\u00e0y  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (c\u1eaft, may, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n): 12 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i: 2 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: 14 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng Lead Time: 3 + 7 + 12 + 2 + 14 = 38 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 lead time nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n: 1 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i kho Trung Qu\u1ed1c: 2 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam: 5-7 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc: 2-3 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: 1-2 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng Lead Time (trung b\u00ecnh): 1 + 2 + 6 + 2.5 + 1.5 = 13 ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y lead time c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh lead time m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Lead Time v\u1edbi Cycle Time, Takt Time v\u00e0 Delivery Time<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cth\u1eddi gian\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1eebng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cth\u1eddi gian\u201d s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/td>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Lead Time<\/td>t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>25 ng\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e1o thun<\/td><\/tr>
Cycle Time<\/td>Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>45 ph\u00fat\/chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o<\/td><\/tr>
Takt Time<\/td>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td>40 ph\u00fat\/chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td><\/tr>
Delivery Time<\/td>Th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>Ch\u1ec9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng<\/td>3 ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lead Time l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m bao qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u00ednh t\u1eeb khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Lead Time ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cycle Time (th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n may c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 45 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o thun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Takt Time<\/a> (nh\u1ecbp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng) l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa hai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n 100 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 8 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, Takt Time s\u1ebd l\u00e0 480 ph\u00fat chia cho 100, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 4,8 ph\u00fat cho m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Delivery Time (th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng) ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kho ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Delivery Time l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Lead Time v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n nh\u1edd c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p logistics v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Lead Time trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 logistics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lead Time \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, lead time quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb \u201cgiam\u201d trong h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf. Khi lead time k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u1ed3n kho cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xoay v\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa lead time v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 qua c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n = (Lead Time trung b\u00ecnh x Nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y) + H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn lead time t\u1eeb 20 ng\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 15 ng\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 25% m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c marketing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c logistics, lead time t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 On-Time Delivery (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n), m\u1ed9t KPI r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec OTD tr\u00ean 95% th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng doanh thu cao h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 15\u201320% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 giao h\u00e0ng k\u00e9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i TP.HCM, sau khi c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn lead time t\u1eeb 45 ng\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 28 ng\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 doanh thu t\u0103ng 18%, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng t\u0103ng 22% v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng quay l\u1ea1i mua h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 65% l\u00ean 85%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, lead time c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Khi lead time ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed3n kho l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, lead time d\u00e0i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, k\u00e9o theo chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u0103ng cao. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t lead time th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"T\u1ea7m
T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Lead Time trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 logistics<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

7. 8 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u00fat ng\u1eafn Lead Time<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn Lead Time hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/strong> chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Khi m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c SOP \u2013 Standard Operating Procedures<\/a> (quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n) gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec, l\u00e0m trong bao l\u00e2u v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf t\u1eebng kh\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong> \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (Local Sourcing) thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn lead time t\u1eeb 45 ng\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 20 ng\u00e0y khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eadp g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb Malaysia sang mua g\u1ed7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/strong> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just-In-Time<\/a> (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac) gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 lead time v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n kho. V\u1edbi JIT, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, tr\u00e1nh l\u01b0u kho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/strong> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP<\/a> (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p). H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed3n kho, t\u1ea1o l\u1ec7nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, thay v\u00ec m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m,<\/strong> \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, trong khi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u,<\/strong> theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c KPI (ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lead time m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dashboard (b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n) theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y,<\/strong> h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c logistics uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n Delivery Lead Time (th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng). C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro tr\u1ec5 h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,<\/strong> \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o)<\/a> v\u00e0 machine learning (h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y) trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tinh vi h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn lead time k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u Lead Time c\u00f9ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Base.vn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi Base.vn – N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/a> – c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 Lead Time, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Base.vn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u1eadt t\u01b0, giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t, theo chu\u1ea9n ISO. Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t sai l\u1ec7ch hay ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u g\u00e2y ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn Lead Time \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Tinh g\u1ecdn th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh k\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n online, thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea5y. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb\/m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nh\u1eadp nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u,… m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, d\u00f9 \u0111ang \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hay \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i hay nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed in \u1ea5n, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u201cxanh\u201d h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5m c\u00f4ng & t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u01a1ng linh ho\u1ea1t theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Base.vn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5m c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: theo ca, theo d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c theo th\u1eddi gian t\u0103ng ca. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, C&B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng HR ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ca k\u00edp, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i Lead Time.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Chuy\u1ec3n<\/a>
Base.vn<\/a> – Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cho ng\u00e0nh Logistics<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

H\u01a1n 10.000+ doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng Base.vn. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch Base.vn gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn Lead Time v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1 Lead Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t, Lead time kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, lead time (th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn giao nh\u1eadn) c\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eady Lead time l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,20],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[64],"class_list":["post-26314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-logistics","category-kien-thuc-san-xuat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLead Time l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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