{"id":27009,"date":"2026-03-03T14:28:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T07:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/?p=27009"},"modified":"2026-03-03T15:00:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T08:00:56","slug":"ppap-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/ppap-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"PPAP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua PPAP"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, Production Part Approval Process (PPAP)<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 “b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng” v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn\/linh ki\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Base.vn<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 PPAP l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo chu\u1ea9n AIAG v\u00e0 IATF 16949, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. PPAP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

PPAP<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Production Part Approval Process<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cquy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n<\/strong>\u201d. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y do Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG \u2013 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n chung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t linh ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, PPAP l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang theo b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, PPAP kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, quy tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PPAP c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb AIAG v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IATF 16949:2016 (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4). Trong b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, PPAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn\/linh ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u01b0 Toyota, Honda, Ford hay Hyundai, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 PPAP.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"PPAP
PPAP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t PPAP v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m 5 Core Tools (5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– PPAP v\u00e0 APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning):<\/strong> APQP l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m 5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn sau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. PPAP n\u1eb1m \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4 c\u1ee7a APQP, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– PPAP v\u00e0 FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis):<\/strong> FMEA l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. PPAP s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb DFMEA (Design FMEA \u2013 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf) v\u00e0 PFMEA (Process FMEA \u2013 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro quy tr\u00ecnh) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, PPAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n \u00f4 t\u00f4, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Ninh, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 PPAP \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u PPAP cho c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, PPAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 van th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh \u00f4 t\u00f4, linh ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n PPAP \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t do li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh PPAP trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a PPAP l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. PPAP gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a> ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p cam k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 thu h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1eebng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a PPAP l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer \u2013 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c)<\/a>. Khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh PPAP, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. B\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 PPAP ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ch quan ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng PPAP c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IATF 16949. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro, v\u00e0 PPAP ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. D\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 PPAP kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3m khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a PPAP bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau h\u00e0i h\u00f2a h\u01a1n;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh khi tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– R\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"M\u1ee5c
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh PPAP trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

3. Quy tr\u00ecnh PPAP chu\u1ea9n theo AIAG & IATF 16949<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 18 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a PPAP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh PPAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 18 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng linh ki\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 3 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh: thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1.1 Nh\u00f3m 1: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STT<\/strong><\/td>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/strong><\/td>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>Vai tr\u00f2<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>Design Records (H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf)<\/td>B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, dung sai, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c do nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t).<\/td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>Engineering Change Documents (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt)<\/td>C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (ECN\/ECO) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, ghi r\u00f5 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. <\/td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Customer Engineering Approval (Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng) <\/td>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p (n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng).<\/td>Ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9.<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>Design FMEA (DFMEA – ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ea1ng h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf)<\/td>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/td>Ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3.1.2 Nh\u00f3m 2: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro trong quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STT<\/strong><\/td>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/strong><\/td>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>Vai tr\u00f2<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
5 <\/td>Process Flow Diagram (S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh)<\/td>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/td>Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t then ch\u1ed1t.<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>Process FMEA (PFMEA – ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ea1ng h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh)<\/td>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 RPN (Risk Priority Number) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/td>Ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>Control Plan (K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t)<\/td>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. G\u1ed3m 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: Prototype (m\u1eabu th\u1eed), Pre-Launch (tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t) v\u00e0 Production (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t).<\/td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>Measurement System Analysis (MSA – ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/td>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Gage R&R (Repeatability & Reproducibility \u2013 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp).<\/td>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, tr\u00e1nh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/td><\/tr>
9<\/td>Dimensional Results (K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf)<\/td>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a 6-10 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1eabu (ho\u1eb7c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng), so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 dung sai.<\/td>Ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>Records of Material\/Performance Test (K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\/hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t)<\/td>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (\u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/td><\/tr>
11<\/td>Initial Process Studies (Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quy tr\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u)<\/td>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Cpk ho\u1eb7c Ppk \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Cpk \u2265 1,33 ho\u1eb7c Ppk \u2265 1,67.<\/td>Ch\u1ee9ng minh quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td><\/tr>
12<\/td>Qualified Laboratory Documentation (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n) <\/td>Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ISO\/IEC 17025 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m uy t\u00edn.<\/td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng lab c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3.1.3 Nh\u00f3m 3: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1eabu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STT<\/strong><\/td>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/strong><\/td>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>Vai tr\u00f2<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>Appearance Approval Report (AAR – b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ngo\u1ea1i quan)<\/td>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 (m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, v\u00e2n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng). <\/td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngo\u1ea1i quan s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/td><\/tr>
14<\/td>Sample Production Parts (M\u1eabu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m)<\/td>C\u00e1c m\u1eabu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 10-20 m\u1eabu t\u00f9y theo kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/td>Cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 sung.<\/td><\/tr>
15<\/td>Master Sample (M\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n)<\/td>M\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n so s\u00e1nh cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sau n\u00e0y.<\/td>L\u00e0m m\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. <\/td><\/tr>
16<\/td>Checking Aids (D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra) <\/td>Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00e1, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ec3m. <\/td>Ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/td><\/tr>
17<\/td>Customer-Specific Requirements (Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng)<\/td>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n xung \u0111\u1ed9t. <\/td>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ngo\u00e0i PPAP ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/td><\/tr>
18<\/td>Part Submission Warrant (PSW – phi\u1ebfu cam k\u1ebft n\u1ed9p PPAP) <\/td>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 PPAP, n\u00eau l\u00fd do n\u1ed9p, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/td>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong PPAP kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, PFMEA gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro trong quy tr\u00ecnh, Control Plan \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n MSA \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o trong Control Plan l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y, PPAP thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngay t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i \u1edf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 5 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t PPAP v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

3.2.1 5 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t PPAP<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

PPAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 5 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t (Level), t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Level 1<\/td>Ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed9p Part Submission Warrant (PSW – phi\u1ebfu cam k\u1ebft n\u1ed9p PPAP). C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. <\/td>\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nhanh.                     <\/td>Linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/td><\/tr>
Level 2                                  <\/td>PSW + m\u1eabu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m + m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/td>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.  <\/td>Linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trung b\u00ecnh, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhanh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/td><\/tr>
Level 3<\/td>PSW + m\u1eabu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m + \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 theo 18 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 PPAP, n\u1ed9p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/td>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/td>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5.<\/td><\/tr>
Level 4<\/td>PSW + c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/td>Linh ho\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/td>Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 sung, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a PPAP. <\/td><\/tr>
Level 5<\/td>PSW + m\u1eabu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m + to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/td>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/td>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n, linh ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c y t\u1ebf.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP lu\u00f4n do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1eebng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.2 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP th\u01b0\u1eddng do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u PPAP t\u1eeb Level 3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u01a1n tru v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n Level th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a linh ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP. Nh\u1eefng linh ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh, khung g\u1ea7m, chi ti\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Level 3 ho\u1eb7c Level 5. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh trang tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n Level 1 ho\u1eb7c Level 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, \u00edt l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n PPAP th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cho ph\u00e9p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Level th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n PPAP \u1edf Level cao \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t sinh trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u PPAP \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf Level 3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.3 Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

PPAP kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a AIAG, doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i PPAP khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m: thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n; thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh; chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c; ho\u1eb7c khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u do ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. V\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i PPAP \u1edf Level 1 ho\u1eb7c Level 2. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quay l\u1ea1i Level 3 ho\u1eb7c Level 5 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p PPAP hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra nhanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3\u201d cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o, th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n PPAP m\u1edbi theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Doanh nghi\u1ec7p tri\u1ec3n khai QC th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. L\u01b0u \u00fd khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng PPAP v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai PPAP, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi\u1ebfn PPAP b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t sinh. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho r\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i PPAP, trong khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p PPAP m\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9p PPAP tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 tu\u1ea7n. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 v\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb mu\u1ed9n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu ch\u1eef k\u00fd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecf s\u00f3t th\u00f4ng tin trong Part Submission Warrant (PSW \u2013 phi\u1ebfu cam k\u1ebft n\u1ed9p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m) ho\u1eb7c qu\u00ean k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis \u2013 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng) v\u00e0 Control Plan (k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t). \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng checklist ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111o t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u1eabu. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 \u0111o v\u00e0i m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ghi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n MSA (Measurement System Analysis \u2013 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer \u2013 h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung ngo\u00e0i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n AIAG. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Toyota c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang, Honda y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 conflict minerals (kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n xung \u0111\u1ed9t), c\u00f2n Ford c\u00f3 m\u1eabu PSW ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 Customer Specific Requirements (CSR \u2013 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng) l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 CSR ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 Case study: Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p linh ki\u1ec7n \u00f4 t\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t PPAP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ef1a t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 PPAP Level 3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady h\u1ed9p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Sau kho\u1ea3ng 3 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00fd do:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, PFMEA ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro cho c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i khu\u00f4n nh\u1ef1a, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cong v\u00eanh. Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eabu, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Cpk (Process Capability Index \u2013 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quy tr\u00ecnh) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Cpk t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 1.33 cho c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 1.15 \u1edf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances \u2013 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals \u2013 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i, mua th\u00eam thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 6 tu\u1ea7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t PPAP. Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm g\u1ea7n 2 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra l\u00e0: c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p PPAP; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, thay v\u00ec n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u201cth\u1eed v\u1eadn may\u201d; v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n l\u1eadp checklist theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecf s\u00f3t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 PPAP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai PPAP thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n. M\u1eabu Part Submission Warrant (PSW) theo AIAG c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb website ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ISO uy t\u00edn. Checklist t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 PPAP gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra nhanh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 18 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu Control Plan v\u00e0 PFMEA theo chu\u1ea9n AIAG c\u0169ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c & d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Base Work+<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh PPAP, t\u1eeb l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m sai s\u00f3t do l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 IATF 16949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Base Work+ h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i PPAP b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Bi\u1ebfn PPAP th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi Base Work+, m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 PPAP (t\u1eeb Level 1-5) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ri\u00eang. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c PPAP nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– PFMEA (Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Control Plan (k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh (Cpk, Ppk)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb PSW (Part Submission Warrant)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, gi\u00fap tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n PPAP d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Base Work+ cho ph\u00e9p theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb PPAP theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u1ea1ng danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u1ea1ng Kanban \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nhanh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111ang l\u00e0m, ch\u1edd duy\u1ec7t hay \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u1ea1ng Gantt \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed9p PPAP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5 deadline, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1edbm thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t ng\u00e0y n\u1ed9p m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ban trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m PPAP:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Base Work+ gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thu mua v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Giao vi\u1ec7c minh b\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\/file tr\u00ean t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c, tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng tin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban lu\u00f4n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec, khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n xong v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c PPAP n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t PPAP n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u01b0u v\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p PPAP cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p. Base Work+ h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t chu\u1ea9n, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai tham gia k\u00fd duy\u1ec7t, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o, cho t\u1eebng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u PPAP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t online tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng minh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 khi audit theo IATF 16949 ho\u1eb7c khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng PPAP:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o, b\u1ea3n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp PPAP \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean Base Work+. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, khi tri\u1ec3n khai PPAP cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i PPAP do c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u0169, th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sai s\u00f3t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh PPAP v\u1edbi Base Work+, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3: ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i; gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 do thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 PPAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Base<\/a>
Base Work+<\/a> | B\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

H\u01a1n 11.000+ doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Base.vn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Base.vn ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd PPAP ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cPPAP l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d m\u00e0 Base.vn mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, PPAP l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n tham gia chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 18 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, 5 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh theo chu\u1ea9n AIAG v\u00e0 IATF 16949 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, Production Part Approval Process (PPAP) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 “b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng” v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn\/linh ki\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Base.vn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 PPAP l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":27022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[64],"class_list":["post-27009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-san-xuat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPPAP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua PPAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"PPAP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/ppap-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PPAP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua PPAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PPAP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/ppap-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Base Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/base.vietnam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-03T07:28:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-03T08:00:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/base.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PPAP.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Anh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Anh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"30 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/ppap-la-gi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/ppap-la-gi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Anh\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/57ecb7f1120fdec6bcb229bc840bc1f1\"},\"headline\":\"PPAP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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