{"id":3518,"date":"2024-09-04T17:25:15","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T10:25:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/?p=3518"},"modified":"2024-09-04T17:25:16","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T10:25:16","slug":"scrum-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/base.vn\/blog\/scrum-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Scrum l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Scrum v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/a>, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Scrum lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u1eb1m gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 Scrum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong>, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Scrum v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai Scrum hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Scrum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (framework) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi Scrum, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sprint (th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2-4 tu\u1ea7n). C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (cross-function).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u trong m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng s\u1ebd t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cscrum\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn chung xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scrum v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00ean l\u1ec1, m\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Scrum<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

1.2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Agile v\u00e0 Scrum <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Agile. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Scrum tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Agile. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Agile v\u00e0 Scrum kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/strong>nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/a>, trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Agile l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc l\u1edbn \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ec Scrum ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3. Scrum ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Scrum \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u2013 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi khung th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scrum th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. <\/strong>B\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n qua m\u1ed7i Sprint, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n marketing, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung,\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Scrum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Scrum
Scrum trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2. Ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Scrum (Scrum pillars)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

M\u1ed9t Scrum ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch (transparency), T\u00ednh thanh tra (inspection) v\u00e0 T\u00ednh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (adaptation).<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch (t<\/strong>ransparency)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi trong Scrum ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Scrum, gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh thanh tra (inspection)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Scrum, gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u00fap cho Scrum tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (adaptation)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Scrum gi\u00fap cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7t ra ban \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c sai s\u1ed1 hay s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Nh\u1edd nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> DISC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 DISC v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng DISC<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. N\u0103m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Scrum (Scrum values)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u0110\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i 5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Scrum<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp trung (Focus)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Scrum m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Scrum, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c Sprint ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 s\u01a1 s\u1ea9y ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh, g\u00e2y ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cho c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Can \u0111\u1ea3m (Courage)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scrum \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 khi Scrum y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, khi m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai Scrum di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng d\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cam k\u1ebft (Commitment)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scrum \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/a>, mang \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1edfi m\u1edf (Openness)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Scrum, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ebfp l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng (Respect)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c “teamwork<\/a>” \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Scrum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Scrum ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Scrum hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi 3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Product Owner<\/strong> \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Product backlog \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Product goal \u2013 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scrum Master <\/strong>\u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai Scrum, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Scrum trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. Scrum Master c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Scrum, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scrum Development Team<\/strong> \u2013 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c Sprint. \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t 1 Sprint, ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sprint v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho Developers th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"M\u1ed9t
M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Scrum ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

5. C\u00e1c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c trong Scrum (Scrum artifacts)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong Scrum \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Product Backlog<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Product Backlog l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c trong Product Backlog c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n sau c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n tinh ch\u1ec9nh \u2013 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft Product Backlog th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Product Goal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Product Goal (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Product Backlog. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho Product Backlog, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Product Goal l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (hay t\u1eeb b\u1ecf) m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ebfp theo, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sprint Goal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sprint Goal l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Sprint, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Sprint Goal l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. V\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 thi, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Increment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Increment (S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n  h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t Increment l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Increment tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Increment t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhau. Trong m\u1ed9t Sprint c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u Increment, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i Sprint Review. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Increment khi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Definition of Done \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sprint Backlog <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sprint Backlog l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong Product Backlog \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho Sprint, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c Increment. Sprint Backlog l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1ebd n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sprint Goal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burndown Chart<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burndown Chart c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo th\u1eddi gian. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong Burndown Chart, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c tung (tr\u1ee5c y) v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0nh (tr\u1ee5c x). N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0y, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n khi n\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u01afu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Scrum <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, Scrum s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Scrum:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n